International Law

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National Institute of Business Management

Chennai - 020

SECOND SEMESTER EMBA/MBA

Subject : International Law

Attend any 4 questions.  Each question carries 25 marks

(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)

1.Explain the different international organizations.

Answer :

2.Explain the origin of international legal order.

Answer :

3.What are the integrated and distinctive legal order of WTO? Explain.

Answer : The WTO is an international organization. This may seem obvious, and yet it took over 50 years to achieve that result! This protracted effort to acquire a legal existence has left its marks. This may explain why today it remains a very traditional and classical international organisation while, at the same time, it has developed very modern features.

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

4.Explain International court of Justice.

Answer : The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the main judicial tribunal of the United Nations, to which all member states are parties. It is often informally referred to as the World Court. The ICJ was established in 1946 by the United Nations (Statute of the International Court of Justice [ICJ Statute], June 26, 1945, 59 Stat. 1055, 3 Bevans 1179). It replaced the former Permanent Court of International Justice, which had operated within The Hague, Netherlands, since 1922. Like its predecessor, the headquarters of the ICJ is also located in the Peace Palace at The Hague.

The function of the ICJ is to resolve disputes

5.Explain how treaty obligations are ended.

Answer : Answer : A treaty is an express agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an (international) agreement, protocol, covenant, contract,convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of terminology, all of these forms of agreements are, under international law, equally considered treaties and the rules are the same.[1]

Treaties can be loosely compared to contracts: both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that fails to live up to their obligations can be held liable under international law.

Consequences of terminology

One significant part of treaty making is that signing a treaty implies recognition that the other side is a sovereign state and that the agreement being considered is enforceable under international law. Hence, nations can be very careful about terming a

6.What are the sources of international law?

Answer : Sources of international law are the materials and processes out of which the rules and principles regulating the international community are developed. They have been influenced by a range of political and legal theories.

Historic considerations and development

During the 19th century, it was recognised by legal positivists that a sovereign could limit its authority to act by consenting to an agreement according to the principle pacta sunt servanda. This consensual view of international law was reflected in the 1920 Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice, and was later preserved in Article 38(1) of the 1946 Statute of the International Court of Justice.

25 x 4=100 marks

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