International Finance - NMIMS University Solved assignments latest

 

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International Finance

December 2023 Examination

 

 

1. How International Finance as a Subject covers most of Crucial aspects of Macro Economics andGlobal Financial Management as a whole? Elaborate the views  (10 Marks)

Ans 1.

Introduction
International Finance, at its core, bridges the realms of macroeconomics and global financial management, crafting a symbiotic relationship between the two. On one hand, macroeconomics lays down the broad framework of how economies function, delving into aspects like monetary policy, fiscal policy, and economic growth. On the other, global financial management digs deeper into how corporations and institutions navigate the complex web of international monetary systems, capital markets, and foreign exchange. International Finance stands at

 

 

2.  Before Mint Parity system in last few decades, which System was prevalent & accepted by closeto 50 Countries Delegates in International Finance regime for Foreign Trade & Exchange Rate? Explain the paradigm      (10 Marks)

Ans 2.

Introduction

Before the mint parity system gained prominence in international finance, a pivotal system existed that reshaped the post-World War II global economic landscape: The Bretton Woods System. In 1944, representatives from 44 allied nations convened in the tranquil town of Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, to establish a new monetary order. The world, recovering from the shocks of war and seeking to avoid the mistakes of the inter-war period, particularly the economic policies that led to the Great Depression, needed a stable framework. The Bretton Woods Conference aimed to develop a cooperative approach to international

 

3a) Out of many Theories of International Trade & Finance, which Theory stands out as most differentand Why?  (5 Marks)

Ans 3a.

Introduction

Throughout history, numerous theories have sought to explain the intricacies of international trade and finance. From classical theories like Adam Smith's absolute advantage to David Ricardo's comparative advantage, economists have delved deep into understanding the dynamics of global trade. However, one theory distinctly veers from the traditional trade paradigms: the theory of "Mercantilism." Its tenets and rationale position it distinctly, making

 

3b) Explain which Foreign Bank Account can be termed as Fundamentally most Important in Foreign Transactions?  (5 Marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction
In the realm of international finance and trade, efficient and secure banking mechanisms are paramount. When discussing foreign transactions, there is a particular type of bank account that plays a pivotal role in facilitating global business activities and ensuring smooth financial transactions between countries: the "Nostro Account." Its centrality to international banking

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International Business

December 2023 Examination

 

 

 

Q1. In our country many products from China dominate our markets and have made production unprofitable for Indian manufacturers. In your opinion should we allow the entry of Chinese products in our country?   (10 Marks)

Ans 1.

Introduction

The globalization era has ushered in a wave of interconnectedness, where products from one corner of the world can easily find their way to another. One such dominant force in the global market is China, often dubbed as the "world's factory." With its vast manufacturing capabilities, China has managed to export a plethora of products worldwide, including India. The influx of Chinese products in the Indian market has been a topic of debate for policymakers, economists, and the general public alike. On one hand, Chinese products, known for their affordability and variety, have found a vast consumer base in India. They cater to a wide range of needs, from electronics to toys, and from home appliances to

 

 

 

Q2. Countries like US have at times stated “America First” as their policy. Do you consider that our country should adopt “India First” policy? In this context, explain how countries can create barriers to promote their own products.   (10 Marks)

 

Ans 1.

Introduction

In an era of globalization, where the world is more interconnected than ever, the idea of prioritizing one's own nation over others has gained traction in various countries. The "America First" policy, as advocated by the U.S., is a prime example of this nationalist approach. It emphasizes the importance of prioritizing national interests, economic self-reliance, and self-sustainability. Similarly, the question arises: Should India adopt an "India First" policy? As the world's

 

 

Q3. Read the following case study carefully and then answer the questions that follow:

A BBC anchor remark on India while discussing ISRO's historic lunar mission - Chandrayaan-3. The anchor asked question to a person who was reporting from India - whether India should really be spending money on a space program the size of Chandrayaan-3  in  the  wake  of  poverty  in  the  nation.   He  claimed  much  of  India's population lives in poverty and over 700 million Indians don't have access to a toilet.

An Indian Industrialist tweeted that a large part, our poverty was a result of decades of colonial rule, which systematically plundered the wealth of an entire subcontinent. Yet the most valuable possession we were robbed of was not the Kohinoor Diamond but our pride & belief in our own capabilities.

Ironically India is home to the largest number of hungry people. Around 213 million go hungry and are malnourished people as they do not get proper two meals a day. Food distribution channels are weak and about 10 % of the stored food grains is being wasted and eaten up by rats and birds while human population is deprived of food.

 

a)  Explain   whether   India   should   continue   to   fund   space   programs,   and   do International business in space technology to other countries, or invest in making of Toilets?  (5 Marks)

 

Ans 3a.

Introduction

India's space endeavors, epitomized by the Chandrayaan-3 mission, have often been juxtaposed against the backdrop of its socio-economic challenges. The debate centers around the allocation of resources: should a nation with significant poverty and infrastructural challenges invest in ambitious space programs? This question touches upon the broader

 

 

b) Explain whether India should continue to export food grains to various other countries?    (5 Marks)

 

Ans 3b.

Introduction

India, often referred to as the 'granary of the world', has been a significant exporter of food grains. While the country boasts of abundant agricultural produce, it simultaneously grapples with issues of hunger, malnutrition, and food wastage. This dichotomy raises a pertinent question: Should India continue exporting food grains to other countries when there are

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Insurance & Risk Management - NMIMS University Solved assignments latest

 

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Insurance & Risk Management

December 2023 Examination

 

 

1. Whenever any Human being as insured opts for any kind of Insurance Cover from Insurer as Insurance Company, what could be the most important features/ principles for Insurance Contract? (10 Marks)

Ans:

Introduction:

Insurance is a financial tool that gives individuals and organizations a sense of security and safety against various risks and uncertainties that lifestyles may deliver. The concept of insurance dates back centuries, evolving from simple agreements among communities to complex legal contracts provided by insurance companies.

At its core, insurance involves transferring risk from an individual or entity to an insurer. This switch allows for the pooling of

2. Apart from the Life Insurance, what could be other Facets of Insurance seen in General Society? Elaborate the common benchmarks. (10 Marks)

Ans:

Introduction:

Insurance is a fundamental aspect of modern society, serving as a safety net that provides financial protection against various risks and uncertainties that individuals and organizations face. While lifestyle insurance is a well-known aspect, several other facets of insurance play pivotal roles in safeguarding individuals, agencies, and assets. Those diverse facets of insurance have evolved to address our ever-changing world's specific needs and challenges.

 

Insurance is a contract between an individual or organization (the policyholder) and an insurance company (the insurer). In exchange for regular premium payments, the insurer agrees to provide financial compensation or coverage in the event of an exact loss, damage, or occurrence. This

 

3. a.) How the Risk Management process can be more advantageous for Human as well as for Organization? Explain from Risk Management paradigm point of view (5 Marks)

Ans:

Introduction

Risk control is a fundamental and indispensable practice for organizations and individuals alike in navigating the complexities of an uncertain international. It involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing potential risks, followed by coordinated efforts to minimize, reveal, and control them. From a broader perspective, danger management fortifies organizational resilience, enhances decision-making, and ensures sustainability. It also gives individuals a structured

 

3. b) How an Insurance Function can be elaborated as Production cum Marketing Agency? Elaborate the views. (5 Marks)

Ans:

Introduction

The insurance industry is a critical sector of the economy that provides financial protection and chance control for individuals, corporations, and various institutions. Coverage businesses traditionally focus on underwriting policies, risk assessment, and claims management. However, integrating production and marketing into the insurance function has become increasingly

 

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Information Systems for Managers - NMIMS University Solved assignments latest

 

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Information Systems for Managers

December 2023 Examination

 

 

 

Q.1) Ghanshyam Das and Sons Jewellers has now its several branches across different cities in India. The Jewellers started from very small shop in Delhi and expanded their business in several years across India. Initially when they started, they have appointed different personnels to keep a track of jewelries sold, orders given and inventory required. With the expansion of business in different cities, Ghanshyam Das and Sons Jewellers are now finding it difficult to manage/ track the details at global level and to get an overview of Jewellery details across all stores of various cities. They contacted a solution providing firm to get solution of the same and were told to shift their business to Cloud wherein, all the operations of different stores can be monitored/detailed out very easily.

Discuss  how  migrating  to  Cloud  will  help  Ghanshyam  Das  and  Sons  Jewellers  to smoothen up the process of monitoring/tracking details from one location for other stores across various cities. Also, discuss which types of cloud and cloud service will be suitable or their organization.  (10 marks)

Ans 1.

Introduction

In today's competitive business landscape, scalability and efficiency are pivotal for the growth and expansion of enterprises. Ghanshyam Das and Sons Jewellers, a prominent jewelry chain, started as a small shop in Delhi and, over the years, burgeoned into multiple branches across India. Their journey is emblematic of the quintessential Indian dream of transforming a modest endeavor into a pan-Indian enterprise. However, with expansion comes the intrinsic challenge of

 

 

Q.2) E-Commerce has gained boom more after the digital payment initiative was emphasized for usage in recent years. Most of the retailers are using these platforms to sell their products. Discuss how the retailers are getting benefitted by choosing these e- commerce platforms. Which type of sellers are being benefitted most by choosing the e- commerce platform (Explain with help of some Statistics by taking references from some E-commerce websites). Discuss your views for all the above points by choosing any one E-Commerce platform as an example.    (10 marks)

Ans 2.

Introduction

E-commerce, or the act of buying and selling goods and services online, has become an integral part of the global retail infrastructure. With the inception and proliferation of digital payment systems, e-commerce has experienced a significant surge in its adoption. These digital payment initiatives not only offer a safer, more efficient way of transacting but have also revolutionized the very nature of retail by reducing barriers to entry. While traditional retail required significant capital for physical storefronts, e-commerce platforms have democratized this space, allowing even small retailers to reach global audiences. The question isn't just about how e-commerce benefits retailers, but which retailers stand to gain the most from this paradigm shift. As we delve deeper into the e-commerce landscape, taking a specific platform as a reference,

 

Q.3) Horizon Technology is new IT Company with the motive of providing solutions to different Organisations by catering to their specific product requirements. This Company has received the Project Development Task which is not much Complex in nature and the requirements are also to some extent clear. As a new venture, this organization is not fully aware of the different vulnerabilities and threats to its data. Considering the above scenarios, discuss the following:

a) What can be the various threats and vulnerabilities to the organization? What are the security measures that need to be adopted by Horizon Technology for avoiding the same? (5 marks)

 

Ans 3a.

Introduction

In today's interconnected digital landscape, IT companies, irrespective of their size or tenure, face an array of security threats and vulnerabilities. For a nascent organization like Horizon Technology, navigating this complex terrain becomes especially challenging due to limited exposure and perhaps a lack of dedicated resources. With a clear project on their horizon and a commitment to their clients, understanding and mitigating these threats becomes paramount to ensure not only their own integrity but also

 

 

b) Discuss which Software Development Life Cycle model needs to be implemented and why by Horizon Technology for development of the Project stated in the Scenario. (5 marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction

The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a framework that describes the stages involved in the development of software from its initial feasibility study to its maintenance post-deployment. Choosing the appropriate SDLC model is crucial for any IT company as it sets the tone for how the project will progress. For Horizon Technology, considering they have a project that's not overly complex and with fairly clear requirements, the selection becomes pivotal to ensure timely delivery and cost-

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Industrial Relations & Labour Laws

December 2023 Examination

 

 

 

Q1. “Industrial dispute” is a dispute between workers and management.   Discuss main causes of industrial dispute.   (10 Marks)

 

Ans 1.

Introduction

Industrial disputes stand as a testament to the complexities inherent in the dynamic relationship between workers and management. They are disagreements or conflicts that arise in the industrial sector, typically involving workers, their unions, and the management. Rooted in various underlying issues, these disputes can have significant consequences for both the parties involved and the broader economy. The scope and nature of industrial relations have evolved with

 

 

Q2. International labor organization is an important source for labor statistics on employment, educational level, economic performance, and worker participation.  Discuss topics of interest for this organization.     (10 Marks)

Ans 2.

Introduction

The International Labor Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that has played an integral role in shaping labor standards and policies globally since its inception in 1919. Rooted in its vision of promoting social justice and internationally recognized human and labor rights, the ILO has been a crucial player in fostering equitable and sustainable growth in the world of work. One of the fundamental aspects of the ILO's mission is to provide accurate, timely, and comprehensive labor statistics to its member states

 

 

Q3.“Workers’ participation in management” means involvement of representatives of workers in the decision-making process of an organization.

a)  Discuss in what different ways workers can participate in management.  (5 Marks)

Ans 3a.

Introduction

"Workers' participation in management" is a progressive concept that emphasizes the inclusion of workers in the decision-making structures of an organization. Rooted in the belief that those who contribute directly to the organization's success should have a say in its direction and policies, this practice not only strengthens the democratic ethos of an institution

 

 

b)  Discuss at what levels workers can participate in management.     (5 Marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction

Worker participation in management underscores a collaborative approach, ensuring that those who are integral to an organization's operations have a say in its governance and strategic direction. The depth and extent of this participation can manifest across multiple echelons of the organizational hierarchy. Recognizing the levels at which workers can

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Indian Foreign Trade

December 2023 Examination

 

 

Scenario:

Indian agriculture produce Start-up Company called Bharat Agro Tech (BAT) in collaboration   with   Israeli   agriculture   Tech   Company  having   their   agreement   for Technology transfer with one-time payment for technology transfer.

BAT has 500 acres of land on 30 years lease in Nasik, Maharashtra. They have built in situ fresh agriculture produce Cleaning, Packing Cold store unit. They grow fresh vegetables like Red Onion, Cucumber, Carrot, Beetroot, Moringa, and Green Pepper in 200 acres land and 250 acres they grow fruits like Grapes (All varieties), Papaya and Pomegranate. In the remaining 50 acres they grow different varieties of Roses. They are having all the experts from the field of agriculture and Horticulture from India and Agro technology from Israel. Their agriculture produce is 100% Organic and for that they have certificate also. BAT is 100% export oriented Start-up Company, their focus is on exporting to GCC countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait.

Q1. You can take any one country from above mentioned countries, discuss how you will move forward in finding market profile of identified market. You need to discuss on regulatory requirements of the target market, market survey (secondary) major non-tariff barrier and competition.  (10 Marks)

Ans 1.

Introduction

The globalization era has brought a surge in trade opportunities for businesses across borders. Bharat Agro Tech (BAT), a promising start-up anchored in India's fertile lands, has embarked on a mission to tap into the lucrative market of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The amalgamation of organic farming with cutting-edge Israeli agro technology offers BAT a competitive edge. Given the impressive array of products - from vegetables and fruits to exquisite roses - BAT is poised to meet diverse demands. Targeting the GCC, particularly when organic

 

Q2. Please discuss on logistics, which is very important to ensure the product will be shipped on priority by air/sea. (10 Marks)

Ans 2.

Introduction

In the realm of global trade, particularly for an export-oriented enterprise like Bharat Agro Tech (BAT), logistics doesn't just play a pivotal role – it often determines the success of the entire venture. Shipping agricultural produce, which includes perishables, demands a seamless, swift, and efficient logistics strategy. The choice between air and sea transportation, along with the inherent intricacies of each mode, significantly influences the freshness and quality of the products upon arrival, and subsequently, the brand's reputation in foreign markets. Ensuring priority in shipping is not solely about speed but encompasses a gamut of

 

Q3 a) You need to discuss what are the benefits BAT will get it from the State & Central government keeping in mind it is 100% export oriented start-up company.   (5 Marks)

Ans 3a.

Introduction

Bharat Agro Tech (BAT) is poised to represent India's prowess in agricultural exports, collaborating with international entities and targeting global markets. Given its stature as a 100% export-oriented start-up, BAT stands to gain numerous benefits from both the State and Central governments. These advantages are designed to bolster export capabilities, ensure competitive standing in international markets, and encourage more enterprises to tread the

 

b) What is your suggestion for BAT for marketing of their produce overseas? Do you recommend them to develop a good brand name for their products explain briefly?   (5 Marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction

Bharat Agro Tech (BAT) stands at the intersection of India's rich agricultural legacy and advanced agro-technology, offering products that hold immense promise for international markets. To fully realize this potential, strategic marketing is pivotal. One central aspect of this strategy is the creation and promotion of a strong brand identity, which could drastically

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Global Retailing - NMIMS University Solved assignments latest

 

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Global Retailing

December 2023 Examination

 

 

1. How is Nestle India planning its rural growth trend and which are the best selling products of Nestle and what’s its strategy?  (10 marks)

Ans 1.

Introduction

Nestle India, an integral subsidiary of the global food and beverage giant Nestlé S.A., has recognized the untapped potential of India's expansive rural market. While urban centers have traditionally driven Nestle India's sales and marketing strategies, the shifting socio-economic dynamics and increasing purchasing power in rural regions have opened a new vista of opportunities. The rural growth trend in India isn’t just about increasing numbers; it's a metamorphosis of lifestyles,

 

 

2. You are supposed to set up an exclusive new brand of college bags? What is the kind of display that you can think of to increase the sale of these bags and give it a good brand name where it creates an impact?  (10 marks)

Ans 2.

Introduction

In today's world of education and technology, college bags are more than just carriers of books; they're reflections of a student's personality, taste, and lifestyle. Students desire bags that can house not just their academic essentials but also their tech gadgets, personal items, and even fashion statements. Recognizing this multifaceted need, setting up an exclusive new brand for college bags requires a strategic approach, both in terms of design and display. An effective display is essential as it not only introduces consumers to the product but also entices them, making the brand memorable. Creating a brand name with an impact further solidifies its presence in the

 

3. Case Study

Ashok Leyland to enter used vehicle biz

Partners Shriram Automall to launch platform for pre-owned vehicles

Hinduja Group's flagship commercial vehicle major Ashok Leyland (AL) on Monday announced its foray into the used vehicles business by tying up with Shriram Automall India (SAMIL), which connects pre-owned vehicles and equipment buyers and sellers. The companies will launch an exclusive platform for pre-owned vehicles.

 

The phygital (physical plus digital) platform will facilitate exchange, proper disposal and purchase of old commercial vehicles. With this foray, Ashok Leyland aims to streamline the used-vehicles market by lever- aging its digital ecosystem, existing and potential channel partners in over 100 automalls spread across the country. The company aims to bring in more transparency in this space.

 

The customers will also have access to other value added services of Ashok Leyland like iALERT  telematics  solution,  Driver  SAATHI  skilling  solution,  valuation,  break  down services and fuel, solutions through various digital solutions offered by the firm.

 

"With our aspirations to be an end-to-end mobility solutions provider, this partnership will help  establish  our  presence  in  the  pre-owned  commercial  vehicle  segment.  With  our experience as one of the largest truck makers, this initiative will help to debottleneck the eco- system through a consumer- centric digital solution, which will serve as an easy- to us touchpoint for our consumers; said Sanjay Saraswat, the head -medium and heavy commercial vehicles, Ashok Leyland. The company expects that the initiative will also help it in implementing the scrappage policy at the grassroots level.

 

The company said that through facilities like an exchange, disposal hybrid, and special vehicle inspection, the platform aims to become the top choice of customers who are considering exchanging their vehicles. This will create an opportunity for Ashok Leyland to reach many fleets and single truck owners across India, it said.

 

"SAMIL is living on to the missions to bring innovative digital solutions to enhance the customer experience to the next level." said Sameer Malhotra, CEO of Shriram Automall India. “Through the OEMs expertise of the Commercial Vehicle segment and our Phygital auctions platforms, which include over 100 Automall network strength. spread across India, we aim to create all-inclusive mobility solutions for buyers and sellers," he said.

 

Questions 

 

1. What is the strategy of Ashok Leyland? What is the advantage of this strategy and will it succeed?   (5 marks)

Ans 3a.

Introduction

Ashok Leyland (AL), a leading name in the commercial vehicle segment, has taken a strategic step by entering the used vehicle business, partnering with Shriram Automall India (SAMIL). By launching an exclusive phygital platform for pre-owned vehicles, they are aiming to revolutionize the old commercial vehicle market. This move serves dual purposes: enhancing the transparency of the pre-owned segment and extending Ashok Leyland's comprehensive mobility solution

 

2. What advantages does Ashok Leyland have with its strategy? What types of customer experiences is Ashok Leyland speaking of?   (5 marks)

Ans 2.

Introduction

Ashok Leyland's recent foray into the used vehicle market, in collaboration with Shriram Automall India, reflects a visionary strategy tailored to contemporary market demands. By combining their commercial vehicle expertise with digital innovation, they're setting the stage for a transformative customer experience. The benefits of this endeavor extend both to the company's brand image and

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