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Compensation & Benefits

June 2022 Examination

 

 

Q1. Mr. Suresh Deshpande is the M.D of "Rashmi Electricals Pvt Ltd" which manufactures various electrical components for the auto industry. It is a mid-sized company, (set-up in the '90s) employing about 200 people and its products are well known for its quality. Up to 2019, this company was making good profits and therefore it could pay its employees well above the market average. A major component of this pay package was the benefits (like reimbursing school fees for employees' children, free lunch, free transport) which attracted many talented workmen to the factory. However, after 2019, the profits started dwindling mainly because of competition, increased imports from China, and the Corona pandemic. So, a few days ago Mr. Deshpande called Mr. Roberts, his HR Manager to stop all the different "benefits" given to the employees as these were adding to the costs in a big way.

From a Compensation point of view, explain how Mr Roberts should prepare adequate logic to convince Mr. Suresh regarding which benefits to retain or discard (10 Marks)

ANS:

Introduction

When a company can pay its employees wages and perks, they're talking about compensation/profits and additional economic and non-monetary incentives. In the workplace, it encourages people to be their first-rate selves by profitable them primarily based on their performance and sports. An employee's repayment and advantages are known as repayment and benefits. They consist of bonuses, vacation time, coverage, and more. Pay and worker benefits are an enterprise's repayment for the services it gives to its employees. Placing incentives assist pressure staff to work more challenging and quicker, which boosts productiveness. Compensation and benefits are a vital part of human aid control to hold the workforce running. Due to these incentives, the labor is forced to work harder. It aids the employer in profitable its employees based on their

 

Q2. Ramani and Kumkum are both Ph. Ds in Chemical Engineering and both have put in more than 15 years in the Pharmaceutical industry. They decided to leave their jobs and open a small company of their own. Accordingly, they took a bank loan and using their contacts, tied up with another big pharma company to research on their behalf. Initially, they recruited five qualified chemists, and later as the business grew they recruited more laboratory staff, accountants, and other personnel. Since it was a start-up, and the objective was to survive, they tried to get good quality people and so paid them better than what they were earlier getting. Their business grew and by the end of five years, they were well established, and by that time they had eighteen people on their rolls. The break-up of their staff strength was as follows: - Three Senior Researchers (all Ph. Ds), five Research Associates (Post Graduates in Chemistry), five Assistants (Science Graduates), three Accountants, and two Clerks. However, as there was no regular pay structure, there was a wide disparity in the pay drawn by different employees.

To rectify this situation, both Ramani and Kumkum decided to conduct a Job Evaluation study. In your opinion, which Job Evaluation method would be most suitable in this case. (10 Marks)

 

ANS:

Introduction

In an organization, process assessment refers to a systematic process of establishing the relative cost or worth of specific activity in contrast to other occupations. one of its essential dreams is to assemble a proper compensation shape by systematically comparing the relative merit of different occupations. This was having a look, and assessment is generally done. In contrast, a completely new function has been formed in an organization, and it ought to be completed as often as feasible to cope with the troubles mentioned above. Many criteria are considered while determining an activity's categorization in an organization. The selection-making power, scope and variety of responsibilities, the

 

 

Q3. Mukesh Sharma is residing in the suburbs of Mumbai and has obtained a Diploma in Mechanical Engineering from a reputable Polytechnic in 2021. Since he was among the top five students in the Final Year, he got two job offers in the Campus Placement procedure.

The details of these offers are given below: -

a) "Karuna Auto-Parts Private Limited" is a medium-sized firm manufacturing auto parts, employing about 400 workmen and managerial staff and its products are well known for their quality as they employ the latest state-of-the-art machines. The factory works three shifts per day and he has been placed in the Maintenance department as a "Trainee". The factory has a good canteen and also has a night restroom for people completing the B shift (2 pm to 10 pm).

During probation of 1 year, he will be paid a Consolidated stipend of Rs 25000/-and will be required to work in the morning shift. After confirmation, he will be placed on the Junior Engineer scale and his total earnings are expected to be around Rs 40,000/- but he will be expected to work in all three shifts. This factory is a little far from his home (about 40 km) but is accessible by rail and the company arranges for pick-up from the nearest railhead.

b) "Jayant Forging Private Ltd" is comparatively smaller than the other company and employs about 250 people including workmen and managerial personnel all working in the General shift. This factory is not far from his residence but not situated near any regular rail or road routes. It is a forging unit, established about thirty years ago and has not upgraded its old machinery. The company is a sort of captive plant of one of the large commercial vehicle manufacturers, Beta Motors and it manufactures the forged "front axle beam" for their trucks for their factory at Pune. Thus it is dependent on Beta Motors for orders and sometimes payments are delayed and the company has to resort to bank overdrafts to pay employees' salaries. Mukesh has been offered the position of "Jr Engineer" at a consolidated stipend of Rs 30,000/ pm during the 1yr probation period and will be posted at the factory to learn about the production process. After confirmation, he is expected to assist the Quality Team, regarding quality issues and also travels to the Beta Motors Factory (as required), to settle quality and other issues. The company has assured him of a good career in the management cadre in about five years. With allowances, he is expected to draw around Rs 45,000 after confirmation.

 

a. What are the different factors (give at least seven) that Mukesh can use to compare the compensation and other benefits included in the two offers that he has received? (5 Marks)

 

ANS:

Introduction

Compensation disputes also are common among employers and their workers. Employees offer their time, strength, information, and know-how to the company in change for pay and benefits. To reveal their appreciation, the company compensates personnel for their loyalty. Similarly, a few additional factors, both inner and external, impact compensation.

Discussion

1. Years of experience and schooling level

The more money they may count on making,

 

 

b. After careful consideration, Mukesh chooses to work in the 1st company i.e “Karuna Autoparts”. Give your comments whether you agree with his decision. (5 Marks)

ANS:

Introduction

Using the most up-to-date cutting-edge machinery, Karuna auto-parts non-public limited, a medium-sized automobile elements production company, employs roughly 400 workers and managers. Since the plant is open for three shifts each day, his function as a "Trainee" within the maintenance branch is good for him. A wonderful canteen and a restroom for folks who work night shifts are to be had on the facility.

Discussion

A consolidated stipend of Rs 25000/- would be granted to him throughout his yr of probation, and he will be obliged to work the morning shift. However, he will be required to perform all three shifts after being shown. His total salary is likely to be roughly Rs 40,000/-. Even though it's 40 kilometers far from his residence,

 

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Industrial Relations & Labour Laws- NMIMS MBA Solved Assignments Latest

 

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Industrial Relations & Labour Laws

June 2022 Examination

 

 

Q1. ‘There   have   been   many   complaints   from   employees   at   Amazon's   fulfillment centers. Workers complain that they are given rigorous tasks in the warehouses’. Explain in your words.       (10 Marks)

 

Ans 1.

Introduction

Amazon warehouse employees inside the Alabama city of Bessemer determined closing week to keep away from unionizing with the Retail, Wholesale, and branch store Union (RWDSU). It became a devastating defeat too hard, work supporters hoping that unionization in the region might spark a wave of elections a number of the greater than 500,000 Amazon warehouse employees inside the united states, with a vote of 738 employees in choose of 1,798. But, it was a hit in bringing most people's notice of the issues that prompted Amazon employees to begin organizing inside the first area. In the end, the case reached the ideal court docket, where the warehouse employee and others argued for compensation for standing in lengthy strains and being subjected to inspections of his bags and pockets at some point during airport safety exams. As a result, the time spent on it should be deemed hard work, according to the people's assertions. Amazon required it.

Discussion

 

 

Q2. What  are  the  common  employee  relations  challenges  faced  by employers  today? Suggest how the employer can manage them?    (10 Marks)

 

Ans 2.

Introduction

Relations between employers and workers are not the only matters that cross under the umbrella phrase "employee relations". It is a period used to describe an organization's attempts to construct and maintain robust relationships with those who work there. One-third of respondents to a Harvard business review (HBR) survey said they agree that a company's capability to hold and encourage its employees is vital to its essential fulfilment. HR departments at a few companies are answerable for worker relations,

 

 

Q3. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 extended to the whole of India and regulated Indian labour law so far as that concerns trade unions as well as Individual workman employed in any Industry within the territory of Indian mainland. Enacted on 11 March 1947 and It came into force 1 April 1947. Explain the following:

a.    Salient features of Industrial Disputes Act 1947.     (5 Marks)

 

Ans 3a.

Introduction

The economic jurisprudence area of regulation grew in the United States and other nations over the 18th–20th centuries. Essential attention of industrial law is on human family members' troubles rising from the significant growth in manufacturing systems that took place because of the industrial revolution and is relevant to all countries, developed or growing.

Discussion

Workers, employers, and the government must all

 

 

b. Grievance settlement machinery under Industrial Disputes Act.  (5 Marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction

The industrial Disputes Act has installed regional mechanisms for resolving disagreements. All of them are a part of the conciliation technique: a Conciliation Officer and a Conciliation Board. Below, section 11 of the Act states all of those offices, forums, and tribunals. The top essential gear for resolving workplace disputes encompass Conciliation, Courts of Inquiry, Arbitration Agreements, and Adjudication.

Discussion

 

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Manpower Planning, Recruitment and Selection NMIMS - MBA Solved Assignments Latest

 

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Manpower Planning, Recruitment and Selection

 

June 2022 Examination

 

 

 

Q1. Do you think companies can really do without detailed job descriptions? Why or why not? (10 Marks)

Answer 1.

Introduction

A task description is regularly abbreviated in the shape of JD. It can be described as a written narrative that helps portray the overall tasks and the duties and responsibilities of a person using for a selected role within an organization or a company. It enables discovering the particular capabilities and qualifications required by using a person for a particular activity. The structure of bills and the running surroundings' physical needs are also stipulated in the process descriptions. Under standard instances, process descriptions are typically a story, but a few may also appear in the shape of a listing of talents. Process evaluation is a vital element that contributes to forming a job

 

 

Q2. “Irrespective of the experience level, Induction Training plays an important role for a new  employee” Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement.    (10 Marks)

Answer 2.

Introduction

Unlike the experienced class of employees, the brand new personnel need special training for work. The method of education facilitates support a company to get earnings in maintaining their talent and provide them better satisfaction of jobs. In addition, they provide them with the support of morality. The business enterprise additionally gets more earnings and revenue in a business by getting all their employees educated. A file has noted that the trained employees get 20% more productivity to their work. The training structures assist employees in benefit more significantly of a new class of skill, sharpen

 

 

Q3. 360- degree feedback is effective way of appraising the performance of employees provided it is designed and implemented scientifically.

a. Give reasons of how 360 degrees feedback is an effective method of performance appraisal.  (5 Marks)

Ans 3a.

Introduction

Every organization uses specific methods to investigate the performance of its personnel. Judging the performance of their employees is considered to e a vital part of any employer. 360-diploma feedback is considered an essential technique for judging their work performance. This makes it simpler to evaluate employees’ overall performance.

Concept and analysis

360-degree comments are considered to be a standard method for every employer. This technique lets businesses quickly

 

 

b. While using this method, organizations might come across some difficulties. What kind of difficulties can be faced by the organizations and how those difficulties can be addressed?  (5 Marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction

Common obstacles may be challenging for those businesses, as organizations constantly attempt to improve the power management of day-to-day business processes. The first detail of managing organizational problems includes recognizing that there must be trouble and identifying its root.

 

Concept and analysis

 

It takes time to understand where issues are coming from and how to restore them. However, it's a crucial step for any business that wants to develop and prosper together. On a general basis, employees will give authentic remarks on universal performance. According to a percent file, more than 70% of people stated they could have chosen better access. This parental percentage rises to seventy- in keeping with cent for those underneath 30. However, feedback is occasionally not efficiently made or usual. In

 

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Organizational Culture NMIMS - MBA Solved Assignments Latest

 

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Organizational Culture

June 2022 Examination

 

 

 

Q1. Briefly discuss the definitions of organisational culture. What are the pillars of organisational culture? Please substantiate your answer with a contextual example.  (10 Marks)?

 

Answer 1.

Introduction

Culture essentially defines the rules and practices that permit the business to carry out its daily goal. Seeing that it would impact employees' conduct, business subculture might be a key element contributing to organizational performance. This investigation, as an example, located that professional cultures might also foster a feeling of belonging, community-headedness, cooperation, and robust discussions. Organizational tradition is constructed of not unusual views and values extended by management and afterward "expressed and promoted via numerous strategies, subsequently impacting employees ' notion, actions, and comprehension". Businesses inclusive of an organizational

 

Q2. Culture eats strategy for breakfast, operational excellence for lunch and everything else for dinner. - Please elaborate your understanding of this narrative. Please substantiate your answer with a suitable example.  (10 Marks)

 

Answer 2.

Introduction

The statement "culture eats strategy for breakfast" shows that regardless of how stable the overall business approach seems, average effectiveness could be hampered if coworkers no longer embrace the same suitable way of life. Each time it comes down to this now, the people wearing out the strategy also are the people who created or broke it. Pragmatically, no difference in anything corporate strategy or distinct targets users begins to integrate with the organization's workforce. Its ordinary effectiveness usefulness could be hampered if, indeed, the environment does not compliment this. Culture influences the factors of assertive communication, inclusive of business alliances. Therefore, it serves as the basis for underlying approaches. If the organization can create strategies to capitalize on its

 

 

Q3. Absco Private Limited is a global telecom organisation, with operating presence across Africa, Asia, Latin America and Europe. Of late the organisation has embarked on embedding its value based leadership practise, across all operating entities. In the first quarter of embedding the value based leadership practise, there has been a spike in the number of whistle-blowing cases, especially on malpractices as well as on violation of the organisation values and workplace safeguarding issues. Respective HR teams have been swamped with many complaints and grievances, through a third party managed whistleblowing / grievance channel. This is quite unprecedented for the organisation at it has never experienced such large number of grievance and complaints cases.

 

a. According to you, is there a direct link between the embedding of values based leadership practise and spike in the number of grievance and complaints cases? If so, why?

(5 Marks)

 

Answer 3a.

Introduction

The value-based management is a system of management that announces that the management should make their thoughts and values further to those established in the employer. Those values are used within the motivation and route of the organizational culture and values. Those values also are based totally on the philosophy of leadership.

Concept and analysis

Value-based leadership has a well-known set of various values, and they're to be followed by way of all tiers of personnel and HRM, and this should add that this is to be brought to their all inclined to work and cohesiveness. They should additionally comply with all regulations of the organization, and in addition, they have to be

 

 

 

Qb. As the HR advisor, please can you outline the root cause analysis (RCA) of the situation and what are some of the key considerations that management should consider to address the underlying issues.   (5 Marks)

Answer 3b.

Introduction

The root cause analysis is the system wherein the basis or the base of the problem has been found to resolve an unsolved problem. Many steps may be taken to resolve any hassle via understanding the purpose of a conflict between the seniors and the juniors.

 

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Performance Management System NMIMS - MBA Solved Assignments Latest

 

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Performance Management System

June 2022 Examination

 

 

Q1. Clean Tech is a chain of retail stores in India.  The company has completed 2 years and has a chain of 40 retail stores in India.   The stores specialize in end to end products ranging from digital products, Apparels, furniture to groceries and more (eg similar to Amazon).   The company is considering implementing the Balanced Score Card (BSC). Design  a  Balanced  Score Card for the company covering 2  examples  each  in  the Financial, Customer, Business Process and Learning & Growth quadrants. (10 Marks)

Ans 1.

Introduction

The duration balanced scorecard (BSC) refers to a strategic control overall performance metric used to understand and decorate various internal industrial employer features and the outside outcomes that result from them. Managers gather and interpret data, that's critical to supply quantitative consequences. Corporation employees may use this fact to make better alternatives for the future of their companies. Balanced scorecards are broadly used to degree and provide comments to enterprises within facet America, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Europe. Dr. Robert Kaplan, an accounting professor, and Dr. David Norton, a business corporation government and theorist, were the

 

 

 

Q2. Ridhima Bose is working with Netmed Enterprises which is an online medical solutions company.  Her role is that of a telecaller who interacts with patients and their families. Ridhima has been an excellent performer and always exceeds her targets.  Since the past

4 months, Ridhima has been undergoing some personal challenges with illness in the family.  She is very stressed on account of this and her attitude and behavior at work has also changed.  She is often seen arguing with colleagues and her customer service rating has also dropped.  Her manager has now escalated the matter to the Department Head, Tushar Wadia, who has now called Ridhima for a discussion.  Assume you are Tushar, how would you go about conducting the Performance Counseling Discussion. (10 Marks)

Ans 2.

Introduction

Employees benefit from typical performance counseling because it enables them to overcome weaknesses and enhance their strengths. It's a developmental way wherein the advanced and the subordinate speak to the subordinate's beyond overall performance to assist the aide to enhance and change into higher in the future. The help provided with using a manager to their friends in objectively reading their standard performance is called complete performance counseling. It attempts to help the employee with the

 

 

 

Q3. Roohi Films Ltd is in the visual medium business, focusing on filmmaking (movies, television and digital series) and advertisements.  The company has been in existence since 2017. The company now has plans to list on the Bombay Stock Exchange and also expand globally.   You are Aarti the HR manager at the company:

 

a. Prepare a Vision and Mission statement for the company   (5 Marks)

 

Ans 3a.

Introduction

A big part of counseling durations may be spent managing worker excuses, rationalizations, and justifications for failing to do what's anticipated of them. At the same time, as this talk is not supposed to be an all-inclusive manual at the concern, it will cope with most of the more excellent, not unusual region excuses, so are

 

 

Qb. Write 2 SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timebound) which can help the company achieve its vision that you have prepared.   (5 Marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction

Clever is an acronym that may use to help set desires. Many humans spend their lives bouncing from one process to the next or rushing around trying to perform more simultaneously as honestly conducting very little. Placing competent desires allows customers to make clear ideas, make awareness efforts, make better use of time and sources, and grow chances of reaching life goals.

Concept and analysis

 

 

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Organizational Theory, Structure and Practice NMIMS - MBA Solved Assignments Latest

 

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Organizational Theory, Structure and Practice

June 2022 Examination

 

Q1. ‘Housing  Depot’  has  hired  you  as  an  HR  Consultant  to  help  them  improve  their processes. Explain the 7S framework for this home furniture company. Give suggestion on  any  one  type  of  organisation  structure  that  will  suit  this  organisation.  Give justification for your choice.          (10 Marks)

Answer 1.

Introduction

A company's success is based on its all infrastructure, inclusive of its all workforce. This is also primarily based on their work culture and environment. The business strategy that they have adopted also maintains that means. There should also be an appropriate conversation between all groups of workers and the HMR or the enterprise's CEO. Businesses must also carry a perfect vision and project for their all destiny that they need to develop inside the coming years or period. The corporation's universal control ought to be pleasant to employees and discovered by various leaders who have worked. The groups also analyze various modern market situations. They also locate the risks within the business

 

Q2.  Rachel wants to start her own IT consulting firm. She has hired you for handling the HR  processes.  As  her  HR  expert,  explain  the three organisational  approaches  that describe the functioning and performance of individuals. In your opinion, which approach is the best?        (10 Marks)

Answer 2.

Introduction

 

The development of any company is based totally on various theories and methods. They may be all related to the individuals at once and indirectly related to the organization. This also adds to the system and purpose of commercial enterprise. The business processes are also based on the human resources and the personnel, consisting of the techniques used inside the enterprise. The organization's progress constantly

 

Q3. Steve, VP- HR and Samantha, the Business Head can never agree on the ways to increase organisational effectiveness of their advertising business. Steve focusses more on the different levels of maintaining organisational effectiveness but Samantha is more in favor of taking up a specific approach. In this context,

a. Discuss how Steve will implement the organisational effectiveness on the different levels.                                                                                                                  (5 Marks)

Answer 3a.

Introduction

 

The company's effectiveness on extraordinary ranges interior a company may be measured via various factors. First, they need to be from the leaders to all employees. Inside an organization, there should additionally be profound communication among all employees. Better communication makes the foundation of organizational behavior and tradition.

Concept and analysis

The effectiveness of a corporation that Steve can implement is based totally on their excellent overall performance on manufacturing and

 

b. In your opinion, why do you think that Samantha is more in favor of the Goal approach in spite of its loopholes?   (5 Marks)

Answer 3b.

Introduction

Every organization must repair a purpose of destiny regardless of all negativities that it has in contemporary times. For this cause, there's additionally a want to have a good team who can work in challenging times for this motive. There must also be an excellent chief who can guide them with excellent training.

Concept and analysis

The method of Samantha of getting a purpose despite all loopholes is the friendly approach of having the achievement of a corporation.

 

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