PGDQMHHO SEM 1 ASSIGNMENT 1

 

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Post Graduate Diploma in Quality Management of Hospital &

Healthcare Organizations

 

Questions for Assignments

 

 

1^stSET OF ASSIGNMENTS

 

Name of the student:

PRN no.:

Set no. of Assignment:

 

Answer the following questions:

 

Course 1: Quality in Healthcare

 

Question. What is quality? Explain its importance in healthcare. (5marks)

Answer: Quality in healthcare means providing the care the patient needs when the patient needs it, in an affordable, safe, effective manner. Quality healthcare also means engaging and involving the patient, so the patient takes ownership in preventive care and in the treatment of diagnosed conditions.

Quality in the healthcare context is a collaborative effort that involves the patient, the independent physician, the patient’s family, and the community as a whole.

 

     Benefits of Quality Improvement in

 

 

Question. Analyze relationship between healthcare quality and cost.(5marks)

Answer : Rapidly rising cost in healthcare is an increasing cause of concern across the world. Indian healthcare is also experiencing a change, with increasing focus on better quality of medical care services. With a large section of healthcare practitioners in the private sector, the government has realized the need to improve medical care services and has stepped in to regulate the quality of medical care services by introduction of various quality accreditation norms like the NABH and NABL.

While empirical evidence suggests that there is an increasing demand for healthcare services across India, affordability

 

 

Course 2: NABH Standards: Patient Centric Approach

 

Question. What is patient centered care & write in brief about its importance. (5 marks) 

Answer: Patient centered care, also known as client centered care, is a "patient-centric” approach to medicine, healthcare, and the associated processes and technology. It represents a paradigm shift in how patients, providers, and other participants think about the processes of treatment and healing.

   Patient-centered care involves the

 

 

Question.  Describe management of medication with the help of following points: (5 marks)

Question. A. Prescription of medication

Answer: a.    Prescription of medication

Evaluate and Clearly Define the Patient's Problem

In scenario 1, the child treated with antibiotic drops likely had a viral conjunctivitis that did not need specific treatment.7 If the child has become sensitive to the prescribed medication, his recurrent symptoms represent morbidity related to an unnecessary prescription.

Select the Appropriate Drug

 

 

 

 

Question. B. Storage of medication

Answer: Storage of medication

Where you store your medicine can affect how well it works. Learn about storing your medicine properly to keep it from getting damaged.

Take care of your medicine.

·         Know that heat, air, light,

 

Question. C. Monitoring after medicine administration & adverse drug event

 

Answer: The FDA is responsible not only for approving drugs for marketing but also for monitoring their safety after they reach the market. This function is carried out by the FDA's Office of Drug Safety, which maintains a spontaneous reporting database called the Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS). AERS receives adverse events information from 2 principal sources: mandatory reports from pharmaceutical companies on adverse events that had been spontaneously communicated to

 

 

 

Course 3: NABH Standards: Management Centric Approach

 

Question. Describe Continuous Quality Improvement Program in a hospital. (5 marks)

 Answer: Continuous Quality Improvement, or CQI, is an institutionalized program aimed at improving outcomes and lowering the costs for care on a constant basis through systematic adjustments. This process-oriented approach is informed by data analytics, and centered around ongoing improvements to operations, processes and activities to achieve the end goal of improving health for populations, reducing the cost of healthcare and improving the patient

 

 

Question. Enlist functions of Hospital Infection Control Committee.(5marks)

 

Answer: Develop a manual of policies and procedures for aseptic, isolation and antiseptic techniques.

·         Carry out targeted surveillance of HAIs, data analysis for presentation in HICC meeting and take corrective steps

·         Advise staff on all aspects of infection control and maintain a safe environment for patients and staff.

·          

 

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