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Managing Business Process Outsourcing
June 2021 Examination
1.
India has successfully
fought off competition from new and emerging outsourcing regions such as the
Philippines, South Africa, East Europe and Latin America to retain its position
as the world’s BPO hub, shows data released by Nasscom recently. Explain how
the drivers of BPO have helped India emerge and maintain its leadership
glabally as a BPO hub. (10 Marks)
Answer 1.
Introduction:
Business process
outsourcing is outsourcing some of the non-core activities of the business to
third parties. In recent years, this practice amongst multinational companies
has become widespread. They try to focus on the core area growth and
development by restricting the excess time spent on non-core activities.
2.
As the trend toward
business process outsourcing (BPO) grows, companies are faced with a new learning
curve. They need to understand the elements of establishing a successful BPO
relationship, beginning with the proper contract vehicle, which can play a
critical role in fostering the chances for success. Customers and outsourcers
entering into a BPO arrangement face the same challenges involved in other
outsourcing engagements, such as outsourcing of information technology
functions — but there are also several challenges unique to BPO deals. Discuss
the challenges and important aspects in BPO contract negotiation and
monitoring.
Answer 2.
Introduction:
Since the opening up of the world's economies, the BPO industry
has seen significant growth and development. There are multiple factors such as
low-cost labor availability, lower production costs, and focus on core areas.
Similar others are primary reasons for outsourcing activities or business by
one multinational company to another. Various BPO key drivers have helped India
to emerge as one of the favorite destinations for outsourcing activities. While
entering into any Business Process Outsourcing contract,
3.
Transportation is a
fiercely competitive industry, serving a demanding public — taking advantage of
any opportunity to increase profitability by lowering operating costs is
critical. The good news is that business process outsourcing (BPO) provides
many opportunities to streamline operations and lower operating costs
simultaneously. A renowned transportation provider that transports more than
2.2 billion passengers every year wanted to focus primarily on their core
business, connecting people and communities. The complex and labor-intensive
back-office operations, on the other hand, were consuming additional funds and
bandwidth. The costs involved in receiving, sorting, and feeding ticket information
into back-office systems were high. Additionally, the exception handling
department, which mainly dealt with damaged/torn tickets, had to log in to five
different solutions to resolve issues. The challenges associated with the
in-house back-office department are outlined below:
a. High cost of labor and rising costs in future years
b. Turnover of entry-level personnel
c. Time consumed in the hiring process
d. Time and resources spent on the daily management of the
teams
e. Regular dealings with vacation, sick days, etc.
a. Identify the specific processes which would be ideal for
outsourcing in the above case. Give your reasons with examples. (5 Marks)
Answer 3a.
Introduction
Outsourcing is an essential factor for cost optimization, risk
mitigation, decreasing production costs, and multiple other factors.
Multinational corporations worldwide are outsourcing their activities to avail
the numerous advantages that the BPO industry has to offer. It helps to provide
low cost expertise in the areas or departments where the companies themselves
cannot perform or generally incur colossal
b. What are the attributes which the company should
prioritize while evaluating and selecting the right strategic partner for their
outsourcing objectives?
Answer 3b.
Introduction:
Outsourcing is one of the major
decisions that the various multinational corporations may undertake. It is
undertaken after thorough planning and decision making and involves a lot of
time of the top management. Since outsourcing involves, providing some third
party with the task of undertaking certain processes of the organization, it is
must to select the right partner.
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