Disaster Management (Part -2)

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Disaster Management (Part -2)

Attend any 4 questions.  Each question carries 25 marks

(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)

Q. 1.       Explain the role of the Government in Managing Fire.

Answer:The foundation of this practice is the Village Council, a system of village community governance. While the traditional fire management tools and techniques are simple, the strategies rely on timely community response and participation. There are four categories of measures, i.e. regulatory, activity-oriented, preventive and punitive. The community regulates the period of jhum burning, defines roles for each of its members, prescribes preparation of fire lines in the jhum fields, and imposes penalties for causing forest fires.

Constrained by the dilemma of a society in transition and influenced by various factors, the effectiveness of the Mizos’ fire management practices appears to have weakened in recent years. Increased incidences of forest fire have prompted

Q. 2.       Explain the factors that lead to reduction in the shear resistance on a slope.

Answer:The Shear Strength Reduction option in Phase2 allows you to automatically perform a finite element slope stability analysis, and compute a critical strength reduction factor for the model. The critical strength reduction factor is equivalent to the "safety factor" of the slope.

Shear Strength Reduction analysis of dam

Terminology: The Shear Strength Reduction method in Phase2 is referred to as SSR analysis in the Phase2 documentation. The Strength Reduction Factor is referred to as SRF.

Overview of Method

Q. 3.       Discuss the organization’s strategy for responding to emergency or disaster, providing information essential to continuity of critical business functions, and identify the resources needed during disaster.

Answer:Disaster management (or emergency management) is the creation of plans through which communities reduce vulnerability to hazards and cope with disasters. Disaster management does not avert or eliminate the threats, instead it focuses on creating plans to decrease the impact of disasters. Failure to create a plan could lead to damage to assets, human mortality, and lost revenue. Currently in the United States 60%

Q. 4.       Does everyone in your family know what to do when there is a natural gas leak in your house? Explain the procedures to be adopted in case of a gas leak.

Answer:That sulfuric, rotten egg odor that signals a natural gas leak isn't an ordinary component of the carbon-hydrogen compound. Because of the potential danger associated with natural gas leaks, suppliers add the noxious scent to natural gas as an olfactory warning that the harmful vapors are loose in the air.

This precautionary measure indicates the inherent hazards

Q. 5.       Community risk assessment is a diagnostic process to balance known disaster risks against available resources. Explain.

Answer:

Q. 6.       Examine the approaches to Integrating Poverty Reduction Programs with the Disaster Management Sector.

Answer:

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