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PM 0018
–CONTRACTS MANAGEMENT IN PROJECTS
BK ID -
B2014
CREDIT
AND MARKS - 4 CREDITS AND 60 MARKS
Q1.
Explain the essential elements of a project contract. (Discuss the TEN
essential elements of a project contract) 10
Answer:
Essential elements of project contract: We have studied that a contract is an
agreement enforceable by law. To be enforceable by law, an agreement must
possess the essential elements of valid contract. These elements of a valid
contract are discussed as follows:
Proposal
(offer) and
Q2.
Explain the steps involved in the contract closure process. (Explain the EIGHT
steps involved in the contract closure process) 10
Answer:
Contract Closure: Contract closure refers to a process of
accomplishing all the tasks as per the terms and conditions mentioned in the
contract. The steps involved in the contract closure process are given below:
1. Collecting
contract documentation: In order to close a contract successfully, it
is important to collect all the relevant documents for review. This may include
collecting all the documents regarding the
Q3.
What is an outsourcing contract? What is its key content? (Explain what is an
outsourcing contract, Describe its key contents) 2, 8
Answer:
Outsourcing Contracts: Outsourcing a contract implies a process in
which one party contracts work to another party. First, the outsourcer accepts
the tasks given by the organisation. Then, the contract is and involves key
contents such as scope, conditions, deliverables, etc. Organisations often face
the dilemma of whether to buy resources/services from outside or create them
within
Q4.
Discuss the process of procurement. (List the SIX steps of the procurement
process, Explain the SIX steps of the procurement process) 1, 9
Answer:
Process of Procurement: The procurement process includes the
activities of procuring goods or services, paying the bills, and closing the
procurement contracts. The steps involved in the procurement
Q5.
What is contract management? Describe its important features. (Define contract
management, List and briefly explain the important features of a good
management contract) 1, 9
Answer:
Contract Management: Contract management refers to the management of
contracts by negotiating the terms and conditions of the contract and ensuring
compliance. It implies systematically managing the contract creation and
maximizing the operational and financial performance of contracts. An increase
in the use of contracts in organizations requires growing recognition for
improving contractual processes; thus proper management of contracts is
essential.
Q6.
Write short notes on: 10
· Software
development agreements
· Bill
of quantities method of pricing project contracts
· Reasons
for why an organization uses standard form of contract
· Post
bid review
Answer:
Software
Development Agreements
Software
and IT projects involve software testing, software development and software
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SUMMER
2015
PROGRAM
MBADS
(SEM 4/SEM 6)
MBAFLEX/
MBA (SEM 4)
PGDPMN
(SEM 2)
SUBJECT
CODE & NAME
PM 0017
–PROJECT QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Qus:1
Cost of quality is the amalgamation of several management costs. Which are
these costs?
· Give
the classification of Cost of Quality and explain each cost in brief
Answer:
Give
the classification of Cost of Quality and explain each cost in brief:
“Quality
is free and it costs visibly less to get a job done right the first time”.
Rework on the same project levies additional costs. Cost of quality is not the
cost of producing a quality product or rendering quality
Qus:2
What is Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)? Mention its objectives and the
areas it covers.
· Define
PQMP
· List
the objectives of PQMP
· Explain
the areas PQMP covers
Answer:
Define
PQMP:
The
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP) is the final output of the project
quality planning process. It should clearly identify the quality standards and
quality objectives related to project deliverables. It
Qus:3
List a few characteristics of a mature project quality control process. What
are the functions of quality control?
· Write
any 7 characteristics of a mature project quality control process
· List
and describe the 3 key functions of quality control
Answer:
Write
any 7 characteristics of a mature project quality control process:
A
mature project quality control process of an organisation can be recognised
through multiple characteristics, which include:
· Quality
Qus:4
Explain the seven steps of Basili’s GQM process.
· List
the seven steps of Basili’s GQM process.
· Describe
the seven steps of Basili’s GQM process.
Answer:
List
the seven steps of Basili’s GQM process:
· Develop
a set of goals
· Develop
a set
Qus:5
Explain the various tools that can be used for analysing project processes.
· List
the various tools that can be used for analysing project processes
· Describe
the various tools that can be used for analysing project processes
Answer:
List
the various tools that can be used for analysing project processes:
Qus:6
What major human factors affect project quality?
· List
the major human factors affect project quality
· Describe
the major human factors affect project quality
Answer:
List
the major human factors affect project quality:
· Shareholders
· Management
and employees:
· Customers
· Suppliers
and distributers
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SUMMER
2015
PROGRAM
MBADS
(SEM 4/SEM 6)
MBAFLEX/
MBA (SEM 4)
PGDPMN
(SEM 2)
SUBJECT
CODE & NAME
PM 0016
–PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT
Qus:1
Explain the types of project risks.
· List
and describe the types of project risks
Answer:
List
and describe the types of project risks:
Various
types of project risks are defined on the basis of the aspect or area of the
overall project management that gets impacted. Some important types of project
risks are depicted in Fig.
Qus:2
What are the four quadrants of the risk probability and impact matrix?
· List
and explain with suitable examples the four quadrants of the risk probability
and impact matrix
Answer:
List
and explain with suitable examples the four quadrants of the risk probability
and impact
Qus:3
What are the outputs of a qualitative risk analysis? What are the key inputs
used in risk planning?
· List
and describe the outputs of a qualitative risk analysis
· List
and describe the key inputs used in risk planning
Answer:
List
and describe the outputs of a qualitative risk analysis:
A
qualitative risk analysis leads to the following outputs:
· Overall
“qualitative” ranking of risks
· List
of
Qus:4
What are the sources of schedule risk?
· List
and explain the sources of schedule risk along with the description of their
sub categories
Answer:
List
and explain the sources of schedule risk along with the description of their
sub categories
· Delays
· Dependencies
· Estimates
Delay
:
· Decision: Timely
decisions are important in project execution during approvals,
Qus:5
What are the different tools used for analysing project constraints? How does
SWOT analysis help in project management?
· List
and explain the different tools used for analysing project constraints
· Explain
how SWOT analysis help in project management by using a suitable example
Answer:
List
and explain the different tools used for analysing project constraints:
The
analysis of constraints and assumptions helps not only in project planning and
execution but also in identifying the potential risks if the assumptions go
wrong. The commonly used tools for identifying
Qus:6
Explain project review.
· Explain
the purpose of project review
· Describe
Scheduling project review
· Mention
the objectives of project review
· Describe
how the review is conducted
Answer:
Explain
the purpose of project review:
Project
reviews offer a platform for the project managers and stakeholders to come to a
same forum and review the
Dear
students get fully solved assignments
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SUMMER
2015
PROGRAM
MBADS
(SEM 4/SEM 6)
MBAFLEX/
MBA (SEM 4)
PGDPMN
(SEM 2)
SUBJECT
CODE & NAME
PM 0015
– QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Qus:1
Explain how Kano model is used by companies to analyse customer needs.
· Explain
how the Kano model is different from the balanced scorecard model and
Treacy-Wiersema model
· Describe
how the model analyses customer needs based on customer requirements
· Describe
the different categories of customer preferences in the Kano model
Answer:
Explain
how the Kano model is different from the balanced scorecard model and
Treacy-Wiersema model:
Balanced
scorecard model:
The
balanced scorecard model defines four scoring areas for business value and was
first published by Robert S.
Qus:2
a. Explain the concept of expected value.
b.
Suppose project A and B are under construction. The possible profit outcomes of
project A are USD 1000 (0.4 probability) and USD 300 (0.6 probability). Project
B has profit outcomes of USD 900 (0.6 probability) and 200 (0.4 probability).
Calculate the expected values of profit to be generated by the two projects.
a.
Elucidate the concept of expected value
b.
Calculation of expected value
Answer:
a.
Elucidate the concept of expected value:
The
concept of expected value revolves around random variables. These random
variables also have averages but are not calculated by simply adding up the
different variables. The average of a random
Qus:3
Write short notes on :
· Project
scoping process
· Resource
assignment matrix
Answer:
Project
scoping process:
The
project scoping process is the first step in the project development process.
This process is undertaken to determine what the project should entail and what
potential impacts exist. Similar to every process,
Qus:4
Explain the various expense items in a project.
· List
the various expense items in a project
· Describe
each expense with suitable examples
Answer:
List
the various
Qus:5
What are the major steps in time management process? What is rolling wave
planning?
· Explain
the 5 major steps in time management process
· Explain
rolling wave planning
Answer:
Explain
the 5 major steps in time management process:
Following
are the major steps involved in the time management process:
1.
Activity definition: This involves decomposition of work package into
tasks/activities to deliver the work package deliverable.
Qus:6
What are the steps that should be followed to construct a “house of quality”?
· Explain
the 5 steps that should be followed to construct a house of quality
Answer:
Explain
the 5 steps that should be followed to construct a house of quality:
The
following steps need to be followed to construct a house of quality:
· Step-1
Voice of the customer: This step includes determining and identifying
the customer’s needs. The main objective of this step is to translate the needs
of every customer into engineering specifications. Customers buy products that
have the desired characteristics, and
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