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JAIPUR
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR
School of Distance Education & Learning
Internal Assignment No. 1
Master of Business Administration
Paper Code: MBA OM –
201
Paper Title: PRODUCTION
PLANNING AND CONTROL.
Last date of submission:
Max. Marks: 30
Note: Question No. 1 is of short answer type and is compulsory for all
the students.
It carries ONE mark.
Q. 1. Answer all the questions.
Q. 1. How scientific management and human
relation movement has contributed to the
development of production planning and control?
Answer: Scientific
Q. 2. Describe various principle of plant
layout.
Answer: 1.
Principle of Overall Integration:
According to this principle the best layout
is one which provides integration of production facilities like men, machinery,
raw materials, supporting activities and any other such factors which
Q. 3. Which are the system components involved
in material requirement planning?
Answer: MRP
calculates and maintains an optimum manufacturing plan based on master
production schedules, sales forecasts, inventory status, open orders and bills
of material. If properly
Q. 4. What do you mean by O.C. Curve and also
write its peculiar features?
Answer:
OC
Curves or Operating Characteristic Curves refer to a graph of attributes of a
sampling plan considered during management of a project which depicts the
percent of lots or batches which are
Q. 5. Write down the objectives and steps for
inspection.
Answer:
Inspection
is an important tool to achieve quality concept. It is necessary to assure
confidence to manufacturer and aims satisfaction to customer. Inspection is an
indispensable tool of modern manufacturing process. It helps to control
quality, reduces manufacturing costs, eliminate scrap losses and assignable
causes of defective work.
6.
What are the different types of production procedures and method of production?
Answer: Job
Production
(i)
Batch
production and
(ii)
Mass
or flow production!
A production manager will have to choose most
appropriate method for his enterprise.
The final decision regarding any particular
method of production is very much affected by the
Q. 7. What are the different technique of
production scheduling?
Answer: Scheduling involves establishing the amount
of work to be done and the time each element of the work will start, or the
order of work. This includes allocating the quality and rate of output of the
plant, or department and also the date or order of starting of each unit of
work at each station along the route prescribed.” Scheduling is related to
fixing of time table for the manufacture of
Q. 8. Explain the concept of production order
and also it objectives.
Answer: A production order is an order issued within
a company to produce a specific quantity of material within a certain
timeframe. A production order may be issued pursuant to a sales
order, and
its issuance triggers a number of events. If components in the bill of materials are in stock, reservations are generated for
those items; if they are not in stock, then requisition orders may be generated.
Q. 9. Explain the term “Ergonomics” in the
contract of maintenance management.
Answer: ergonomics also known as comfort design,
functional design, and systems, is the practice of designing products, systems,
or processes to take proper account of the interaction between them and the
people who use them.
Ergonomics is the study of the
Q. 10. State different elements of work
measurement.
Answer: Work
measurement may be defined as “the art of observing and recording the
time required
to do each detailed element of an Industrial activity/operation.”
The term
industrial activity includes mental, manual and machining operation, where
(i) Mental time
includes time
Q.
2. Answer any FOUR out of FIVE questions
Answer any FOUR questions. Each carries
FIVE marks.
Question.2. Draw a comparative analysis of
production planning and production control.
Answer: For efficient, effective and
economical operation in a manufacturing unit of an organization, it is
essential to integrate the production planning and control system. Production
planning and subsequent production control follow adaption of product design
and finalization of a production process.
Question.3. Elucidate different types of
charts for the analysis of equipment selection.
Answer: The
different types of charts used for the analysis of equipment selection are:
Charts are an integral part of Technical
Analysis. They form the backbone on which the basis of any analytical endeavor
rests. Here we will have a look at the four major types of charts in technical
analysis that are most commonly used for gleaning valuable information about a
particular asset. They are as follows:
Question.4. Elaborate the different type of
control charts, and their application also.
Answer: What
are Control Charts?
In statistics, Control charts are the
tools in control processes to determine whether a manufacturing process or a
business process is in a controlled statistical state. This chart is a graph
which is used to study process changes over time. These charts are also known
as Shewhart charts or process-behavior charts. The data is plotted in a
Question.5.
How can the application of work study assist management in raising
productivity?
Answer:
Question.6.
Why production scheduling is important and what is the role of employees in it?
Answer:
Production scheduling is the process in manufacturing where all production
activities are planned or scheduled on a timescale or for a time period.
Production scheduling includes planning manufacturing activities like procuring
input goods, investment, labor, logistics etc for a specific time period in a
sequential manner. It identifies that what resources would be consumed at what
stage of production.
Importance of Production Scheduling
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Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
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or
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