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Micro Economics & Macro
Economics
Jun 2025 Examination
PLEASE NOTE: This assignment is application based, you
have to apply what you have learnt in this subject into real life scenario. You
will find most of the information through internet search and the remaining
from your common sense. None of the answers appear directly in the textbook
chapters but are based on the content in the chapter
Q1. Rohan owns a local organic farming
business that supplies fresh fruits and vegetables to supermarkets and online
grocery platforms. Recently, he has seen an increase in demand due to rising
consumer preference for organic produce. However, he is struggling to increase
supply due to challenges such as unpredictable weather conditions, high labor
costs, rising transportation expenses, and government farming regulations. As
an agricultural consultant, analyze the concept of supply and its determining
factors to help Rohan expand his business. (10 Marks)
Ans 1.
Introduction
A
basic economic idea, supply shapes the availability of products and services in
a market. It describes the quantity of a
good producers are ready and able to present at several price points during a
designated period. Changing consumer
tastes have driven demand for fresh, chemical-free food at Rohan's organic
agricultural company. Meeting this
increasing demand is difficult, though, given supply-side factors include
erratic weather, high labor costs, shipping costs, and regulatory rules. Analyzing the main elements affecting supply,
the function of market forces, and ways to get beyond these
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Q2A. Aarav owns a chain of
fast-food restaurants that specializes in gourmet burgers. Recently, he noticed
that when he increased the price of his signature burger by 10%, sales dropped
significantly. However, when he increased the price of soft drinks by 15%,
there was little to no impact on sales. Aarav is now trying to understand how
price changes affect demand for different products in his restaurant and how he
can use this information to make better pricing decisions. As a business
consultant, analyze the concept of price elasticity of demand and recommend
pricing strategies that Aarav can use to maximize revenue without losing
customers. (5 Marks)
Ans 2A.
Introduction
Price
elasticity of demand (PED) measures how the quantity demanded of a product
responds to changes in its price. Aarav's experience with his fast-food
restaurant highlights that different products have varying levels of price sensitivity.
While a 10% increase in burger prices led to a significant drop in sales, a 15%
rise in soft drink prices had little impact on demand. Understanding PED can
help Aarav make informed pricing decisions, optimize revenue, and balance
customer
Q2B. Neha, a young professional,
recently received a promotion with a significant salary hike. Excited about her
increased income, she decides to upgrade her lifestyle by purchasing premium
organic food products, high-end fashion brands, and a gym membership. However,
she also notices that some of her colleagues, despite their higher incomes,
continue buying budget-friendly brands and prefer saving rather than increasing
their spending. As an economist, analyze the impact of the income effect on
Neha’s consumption choices. In your response explain the concept of the income
effect and how changes in income influence consumer demand for normal goods,
inferior goods, and luxury goods. (5 Marks)
Ans 2B.
Introduction
The
income effect is the way that variations in a consumer's income affect their
purchase behavior. Neha decides to
change her way of living by buying luxury goods and services as she gets a pay
raise. Some of her colleagues, though
paid more, nonetheless spend carefully on reasonably priced goods. Economic elements such normal goods, inferior
products, and luxury items help to explain this variation in behavior. Examining these consumption trends clarifies
the different effect of income
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