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Corporate Finance
April 2025 Examination
1. Mr. Joshi is the Finance Manager
at M/s Vriddhi Impex. The Company is looking at lateral growth and
diversification into garment making from cloth making. For doing this, there
needs to be put up a factory with all the latest machinery for cutting and
stitching garments. The cost of acquisition of land, setting up the factory and
buying the machinery works out to Rs. 100 lacs. It is estimated that the
project will start generating revenue immediately from year 1. The Net revenue
(after tax) for the next 5 years is Rs. 20 lacs, 30 lacs, 35 lacs, 45 lacs, 48
lacs.
A new loan is available to Vridhi
Impex at 9% p.a. interest rate (net of tax). Mr. Joshi has another proposal
which gives him a return of 12% p.a. and hence he does not want to invest below
this rate.
Assist Mr. Joshi
to evaluate the project proposal
using NPV and
IRR. (Show all calculations for comparing it with the
alternative proposal also). Should he go ahead with the project proposal? (10 Marks)
Ans 1.
Introduction
Corporate finance focuses on strategic financial planning,
investment decisions, and optimizing resources to enhance business growth and
shareholder value. One of the critical aspects of corporate finance is capital
budgeting, which involves evaluating potential investments and their
profitability. Common tools for project evaluation include Net Present Value
(NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR), which assess the viability of projects
based on cash flow projections
2. Parag is evaluating 3 options for
investment of his surplus money of Rs. 15,00,000/- for a period of 5 years.
i.
Invest it in a Debenture which gives him a return of 12% compounded
quarterly.
ii.
Invest in a Corporate Deposit at a rate of 9% compounded bi-annually.
iii. Invest it in a Business
Proposal which gives him the following returns.
Considering the risk involved, the
discounting factor is considered @ 11%.
Year |
CF |
1 |
250,000 |
2 |
350,000 |
3 |
575,000 |
4 |
525,000 |
5 |
645,000 |
As his finance advisor which option
would you suggest him. Provide reasons.
(10 marks)
Ans 2.
Introduction
Investment decisions
are critical for maximizing returns on surplus funds while managing associated
risks. Evaluating investment options involves considering the time value of
money, the nature of returns, and the risk-reward tradeoff. This requires the use
of financial techniques like future value (FV) and Net Present Value (NPV),
which provide a clear understanding of the profitability and feasibility of
3. a) In the following Balance sheet, calculate the
Current Ratio and the Acid Test Ratio for both years Mar 2024 and Mar 2023.
What do they indicate about the company’s financial position and the movement
over the years? (5 Marks)
Tata Motors |
|
|
Standalone Balance Sheet |
------------------- in Rs. Cr.
----------------- -- |
|
|
Mar 24 |
Mar. 23 |
EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES |
|
|
SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS |
|
|
Equity Share Capital |
766.50 |
766.02 |
Total Share Capital |
766.50 |
766.02 |
Reserves and Surplus |
29,374.83 |
21,701.37 |
Total Reserves and Surplus |
29,374.83 |
21,701.37 |
Money Received Against Share
Warrants |
- |
- |
Total Shareholders Funds |
30,141.33 |
22,467.39 |
|
1.72 |
2.46 |
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
Long Term Borrowings |
5,235.67 |
10,445.70 |
Deferred Tax Liabilities [Net] |
49.78 |
51.16 |
Other Long Term Liabilities |
1,392.16 |
1,411.78 |
Long Term Provisions |
1,936.92 |
1,588.75 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities |
8,614.53 |
13,497.39 |
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
Short Term Borrowings |
8,535.37 |
8,426.74 |
Trade Payables |
8,826.46 |
7,162.60 |
Other Current Liabilities |
8,830.41 |
9,805.30 |
Short Term Provisions |
1,133.92 |
408.89 |
Total Current Liabilities |
27,326.16 |
25,803.53 |
Total Capital And Liabilities |
66,083.74 |
61,770.77 |
ASSETS |
|
|
NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
Tangible Assets |
11,990.26 |
12,129.14 |
Intangible Assets |
2,353.79 |
2,413.18 |
Capital Work-In-Progress |
645.03 |
575.65 |
Intangible Assets Under
Development |
588.92 |
509.30 |
Fixed Assets |
15,578.00 |
15,627.27 |
Non-Current Investments |
30,315.57 |
29,181.62 |
Deferred Tax Assets [Net] |
1,558.65 |
1,477.26 |
Long Term Loans And Advances |
101.89 |
114.40 |
Other Non-Current Assets |
3,321.96 |
3,870.27 |
Total Non-Current Assets |
50,876.07 |
50,270.82 |
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
Current Investments |
1,993.50 |
3,142.96 |
Inventories |
3,470.38 |
3,027.90 |
Trade Receivables |
2,765.16 |
2,307.72 |
Cash And Cash Equivalents |
5,150.96 |
1,414.65 |
Short Term Loans and Advances |
132.19 |
132.29 |
Other Current Assets |
1,695.48 |
1,474.43 |
Total Current Assets |
15,207.67 |
11,499.95 |
Total Assets |
66,083.74 |
61,770.77 |
Ans 3a.
Introduction
Analyzing a company’s
financial position is essential for understanding its short-term liquidity and
ability to meet immediate obligations. Two critical metrics for this purpose
are the Current Ratio and the Acid Test Ratio (Quick Ratio).
These ratios measure a firm's ability to cover current liabilities using its
current assets. The financial health of Tata Motors for the financial years
ending March 2024
b) Monica has a debenture of Face value Rs.
100/- @ 8.5%. Calculate its current yield if: (5 Marks)
i)
Market Price is Rs. 98.90
ii)
Market Price is Rs. 95.20 iii) Market Price is Rs. 105
What inference can you draw from
this about the relation between Market price and yield?
Ans 3b.
Introduction
Debentures are fixed-income securities that offer periodic
interest payments, called the coupon rate, based on their face value. However,
the return an investor actually earns depends on the market price at which the
debenture is purchased. This return is known as the Current Yield, which
is the effective yield an investor earns relative to the market price. By
calculating the current yield for Monica's
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