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Sales Management
December 2021
Examination
Q1. Design a Sales
Process when your organization is intending to enter Kenyan Market (10 Marks)
Ans 1.
Introduction
For
American investing groups to flourish in Kenya, they would need to gain good
knowledge about the market before making their investment. This involves the
process of figuring out how the market can be introduced to a product in the
most beneficial way. Occasionally, U.S. corporations may become local agents or
Q2. How would you set up a sales organization (team) for a FMCG
company setting up their operations and having headquartered in Mumbai? (10 Marks)
Ans 2.
Introduction
The
short-moving consumer goods (FMCG) business is the fourth largest segment
within the Indian financial system. Three essential additions can be found in
this area: half of them are those belonging to the spouse, children, and other
relatives, 31 percent are fitness services, and the balance of 19 percent is
foods and beverages. FMCG companies in this town are responsible for 55% of the
income received by the companies in the FMCG sector. Once again, the
Q3. Read the case ‘Levis
India offers – Jeans on EMI’ and respond to these questions. While answering
questions you are free to make reasonable assumptions. Please state them
clearly
In June 2009, apparel
manufacturer, Levis’ Strauss India Pvt Ltd offered to sell its well- known
Levi’s jeans and other Levi’s products on equated monthly installments (EMI)
payable through credit cards. Analysts viewed this as a bid by the company to
increase sales against the backdrop of the economic downturn. The company
planned to arrest its decline in sales through this innovative offer. Analysts
felt that the offer was the first such in the branded apparel industry. On the
launch of the scheme, Shumone Chatterjee. MD, Levi’s said – “it is for the
first time that a brand is offering this kind of deal in India. EMI has proven
good for several industries such as housing and white goods; therefore, I feel
it will make a significant difference to the branded apparel industry as well”.
The offer, launched as a
pilot program, in Bangalore, was valid only for consumers who purchased
products worth Rs 1500 and above. The consumers had to settle the bill in three
instalments. The EMI’s were zero percent interest. Levi’s had entered a tie-up
with ICICI Bank to offer this scheme. In return, the bank received service
charges from Levi’s for each transaction.
Levi’s is the Indian
subsidiary of US based Levi Strauss and Co. It sells denims jeans under the
brand Levi’s, a popular and aspirations brand of jeans in India. As of
September
2009, Levi’s operated
through 230 stores and 500 points of sales in nearly 200 cities.
By launching the offer,
the company planned to make the jeans affordable to consumers who aspired to own
the brand. Chatterjee added, “Many aspire to own a Levi’s but the price can be
a barrier. The EMI scheme makes it easier for the people to build the wardrobe
with a premium brand like ours. The company felt that it could make customers
spend more by easily making payments through installments. “the idea is to not
only achieve high conversion rate
(walk-in’s conversion into spending) but also enable our consumers to spend
more and purchase higher-end denim through an easy mode of payment. If the EMI
scheme works well in Bangalore, then we can unveil this nationally in a couple
of months”.
The company received a
good response from customers. “ever since we introduced the ‘buy now, pay
later’ scheme with interest of hidden charges in June, our sales have surged by
10-15 percent” said Mr. M Aaron, franchise manager, Levi’s. From June 2009 to
August 2009, almost half the buyers who had an ICICI card used the EMI
facility. “The average value of their purchase was 50% higher than those who
didn’t use the EMI facility” added Chatterjee.
Encouraged by the
response received by the scheme, the company announced its plan to roll out the
offer in eight cities other than Bangalore by mid-September 2009. These cities
were Pune, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai and
Chandigarh. The success of the program, prompted Levi’s to enter into tie-ups
with other private banks such as HDFC Bank and Axis Bank. He criteria for usage
of Axis Bank credit cards was that the bill amount had to be Rs 5000 and above.
Some analysts felt that
it was logical for the Levi’s to offer the scheme through credit cards since
there was tremendous potential to be tapped in the Indian market, but they
noted that the number of credit card holders in India was less than that of
developed countries. According to a report by BankRate.com, only 28% of
affluent Indians have credit cards, a fraction of the average around the world. As of 2006,
credit cards accounted for just
1% of all purchased in India – one of the lowest percentages in the world
The offer launched
by Levi’s received a
mixed response from Industry observers, customers and
analysts. Customers appreciated the scheme offered by Levi’s. According to
Roger, a customer, “it helps the consumers and the companies too. Recession has
affected both the companies and the consumers, so it’s a win-win situation for
both of them,”. However, the company maintained that the promotional technique
was not a strategy to counter the effects of the economic downturn. The company
said that it was aimed to tap the tremendous market potential offered by the
organized retail market in India. As of August 2009, the Indian organized
retail market was just 4-5 percent, out of which 20% accounted for apparel and
lifestyle, thus offering scope for growth, according to Levi’s.
According to Sanjay
Lalbhai, CMD of Arvind Mills Ltd, “we have never offered such schemes and I
don’t think it has been tried anywhere in the world, unless you have a very
loyal customer base and are sure of their credit worthiness. It will be
interesting to observe how they are doing it”. On the other hand, some experts
felt that though this scheme might attract the masses to Levi’s initially, in
the long run, it might lose some premium customers since the branded products
would be affordable to most other sections of society.
a. Critically analyze
Levi’s offer to sell its Levi’s brand of jeans and other products on EMI (5
Marks)
b. What was the overall
objective of this plan? Do you think the company will succeed? (5 Marks)
Ans 3a)
Introduction
A
bright marketing technique was chosen last year by Levi Strauss Pvt Ltd, an
America-based company that produces accessories clothing for customers shopping
for jeans and other gadgets. There are few strategies that have worked as well
as Levi's gimmick marketing. There are a lot of
Ans 3b)
Introduction
Several
hundred Levi stores will open the EMI carrier through mid-September in the most
competitive 9 markets in India, adding more than 130 exclusive Levi stores to
the list. It is very important that these cities in general, Delhi-NCR, Mumbai,
Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Chandigarh, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, and Pune, be on
the list of cities where this selection must be
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