International Law

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National Institute of Business Management

Chennai - 020

SECOND SEMESTER EMBA/MBA

Subject: International Law

Attend any 4 questions.  Each question carries 25 marks

(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)

1. Explain the origin & nature of International Law its legal powers.

2. Write an essay on International Human Rights Law and Organizations.

Answer: - Essay on International Human Rights Law and Organizations:- International human rights law is the body of international law designed to promote and protect human rights at the international, regional and domestic levels. As a form of international law, international human rights law is primarily made up of treaties, agreements between states intended to have binding legal effect between the parties that have agreed to them; and customary international law, rules of law derived from the consistent conduct of states acting out of the belief that the law required them to act that way. Other international human rights instruments while not legally binding contribute to the implementation, understanding and development of international human rights law and have been recognised as a source of political obligation.

3. Discuss what do you understand by “List of war crime” and “List of war criminals”?

Answer:-“List of war crime”:- This article lists and summarizes the war crimes committed since the Hague Convention of 1907. In addition, those incidents which have been judged in a court of justice to be crimes against humanity and crime against peace that have been committed since these crimes were first defined are also included.

Since many war crimes are not ultimately prosecuted (due to lack of political will, lack of effective procedures, or other practical and political reasons historians and lawyers will often make a serious case that war crimes occurred, even if there was no formal investigations or prosecution of the alleged crimes or an investigation cleared the alleged perpetrators.

War crimes under international law were firmly

4. Explain rights that are Human Rights.

Answer:- Rights that are Human Rights:- Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. These rights are all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible.

Universal human rights are often expressed and guaranteed by law, in the forms of treaties, customary international law, general principles and other sources of international law. International human rights law lays down obligations of Governments to act in certain ways or to refrain from certain acts, in order to promote and protect human rights and

5. Describe adding and amendment of treaty obligations.

6. Explain ending treaty obligations.

Answer:- Ending treaty obligations:- A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an (international) agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of terminology, all of these forms of agreements are, under international law, equally considered treaties and the rules are the same.

Treaties can be loosely compared to contracts: both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that

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