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National Institute of Business Management
Chennai - 020
FIRST SEMESTER EMBA/ MBA
Subject: Financial Management
Q.1. Explain
the Indian Financial Systems.
Ans:- The term
"finance" in our simple understanding it is perceived as equivalent
to 'Money'. We read about Money and banking in Economics, about Monetary Theory
and Practice and about "Public Finance". But finance exactly is not
money, it is the source of providing funds for a particular activity. Thus
public finance does not mean the money with the Government, but it refers to
sources of raising revenue for the activities and functions of a Government.
Here some of the definitions of the word 'finance', both as a source and as an
activity i.e. as a noun and a verb.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of
the English Language, Fourth Edition defines the term as under-
1:"The
science of the management of money and
Q2.Explain debentures as instruments
for raising long-term debt capital.
Q.3.what is Working Capital Cycle?
Discuss.
Ans: - The
working capital cycle (WCC) is the amount of time it takes to turn the net
current assets and current liabilities into cash. The longer the cycle is, the
longer a business is tying up capital in its working capital without earning a
return on it. Therefore, companies strive to reduce its working capital cycle
by collecting receivables quicker or sometimes stretching accounts payable.
Discuss:-
The
working capital cycle is the time that elapses between investing in a product
or service and receiving payment for that product or service. The starting
point of the working capital cycle is usually when the business purchase raw
materials or hires people
Q.4.what are the characteristics and
uses of ratio analysis? Explain with examples.
Ans: - Ratio analysis:- Quantitative analysis
of information contained in a company’s financial statements. Ratio analysis is
based on line items in financial statements like the balance sheet, income
statement and cash flow statement; the ratios of one item – or a combination of
items - to another item or combination are then calculated. Ratio analysis is
used to evaluate various aspects of a company’s operating and financial
performance such as its efficiency, liquidity, profitability and solvency. The
trend of these ratios over time is studied to check whether they are improving
or deteriorating. Ratios are also compared across different companies in the
same sector to see how they stack up, and to get an idea of comparative
valuations. Ratio analysis is a
Q.5. Explain
how you will estimate cash flows.
Ans:- cash flows:- Cash flow is the movement
of money into or out of a business, project, or financial product. It is
usually measured during a specified, limited period of time. Measurement of
cash flow can be used for calculating other parameters that give information on
a company's value and situation. Cash flow can be used, for example, for
calculating parameters: it discloses cash movements over the period.
·
To determine a project's rate of
return or value. The time of cash flows into and out of projects are used as
inputs in financial models such as internal rate of return and net present
value.
·
To determine problems with a
business's liquidity. Being profitable does not necessarily mean being liquid.
A company can fail because of a shortage of cash even while profitable.
·
As an alternative measure of a
business's profits when it is believed that accrual accounting concepts do not
represent economic
Q.6 Explain Performance Budgeting.
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