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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE WINTER
|
2013
|
PROGRAM
|
MBADS – (SEM 4/SEM 6) / MBAN2 / MBAFLEX – (SEM 4) /
PGDFMN – (SEM 2)
|
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
|
MF0015 - INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
|
SEMESTER
|
4
|
BK ID
|
B1759
|
CREDITS
|
4
|
MARKS
|
60
|
Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks
questions should be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by
evaluation scheme.
Q1.Give
the meaning forward markets. Explain its features, arbitrage in forward
markets, forward markets hedging and speculation in forward markets. (Meaning
of forward markets, Features, arbitrage in forward markets, Forward markets
hedging, Speculation in forward markets) 2, 4, 2, 2
Answer:
Forward market
In the forward market, contracts are made to buy and sell currencies for
future delivery, say, after a fortnight, one month, two months and so on. The
rate of exchange for the transaction is agreed upon on the very day the deal is
finalized. The rate of exchange for the transaction is agreed upon on the very
day the deal is finalized. The forward rates with varying maturity are quoted
in the newspapers and those rates form the basis of the contract. Both parties
have to abide by the contract at the exchange rate mentioned therein
irrespective of whether the spot rate on the maturity date resembles the
Q2.
Explain the interest rate parity theory and purchasing power parity with
examples. (Interest rate parity theory with examples,
Purchasing power parity theory with examples) 5, 5
Answer:
Interest rate parity theory with examples
This
theory is a link between exchange rates and interest rates.
Proposition
1: The interest rates prevailing in two countries
affect the exchange rate between the currencies of those countries. Interest
rates in India and in the US, for example, will drive the exchange rate between
dollar and rupee.
Proposition
2: In an efficient market, if the interest rates in
two countries are different, the exchange rates between the two countries will
move in such a way as to bring about parity in interest rates, offsetting the
apparent interest rate differentials, thereby denying any arbitrage opportunity.
This
implies that high interest rate in one country will be offset by the
depreciation of the currency of that country. If, for example, the interest
rate in India is higher than that in the US, the rupees will depreciate against
the US dollar. In the
Q3.
Explain the cash concentration strategies and cash management structures. (Cash
concentration strategies, Cash management structures) 5, 5
Answer:
Cash
Concentration Strategies
The
parent MNC has cash distributed in all its subsidiaries spread across the
globe. Once the payments are received from customers, the firm has to make a
decision to ensure that cash is moved efficiently to a central place where it
will benefit the parent company the most. The process of collecting funds at a
central place is called concentration strategy. This will simplify the work for
MNCs which have to calculate short-term borrowings for its various
subsidiaries. It can also have the knowledge about the excess cash that can be
invested in short-term marketable securities. The parent MNC would have to
accelerate the collections from within a home country and across borders, i.e.
from the host country. Collecting cash from different subsidiaries without any
delay is a key element of international cash management.
Q4. A
particular method is used depending upon the circumstances and the legal
accounting procedures adopted in a particular country. Explain all the
translation methods. (Current rate method, Current /non current method,
Monetary method, Temporal method) 2, 2, 3, 3
Answer:
Current
rate method
The
current rate method is also known as the closing rate method. In this method,
all items of the income statement and the balance sheet are translated at
current rate or the post-change rate. This method is preferred in case of those
host countries where the local currency accounts are periodically adjusted for
inflation. The translation exposure in this case is simply the net worth of the
affiliate as stated in local currency. The merit of this method is that the
relative proportion of individual balance sheet accounts remains the same and
the process of translation does not distort the various balance sheet ratios.
However, the demerit is that the fixed assets are also translated at current
rate and that goes against the principles of accounting. The current rate
method is also known as the closing rate method. In this method, all items of
the income statement and the balance sheet are translated at current rate or
the post-change rate. This method is preferred in case of those host countries
where the local currency accounts are periodically adjusted for inflation.
Current/non-current
method
Under
this method, current assets and current liabilities of the subsidiary are
translated at current rate or the post-change
Q5. International credit markets are the forum where companies and
governments can obtain credit. Bring out your understanding on international
credit markets and explain the two very important aspects of international
credit market. Refer and give one example. (Introduction
of international credit market 2 marks; Explanation of syndicated loans with
example 4 marks; Explanation of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) 4 marks)
10 marks
Answer:
International
Credit Markets
International
credit markets are the forum where companies and governments can obtain credit
(loans in various forms) from the creditors/investors. The remarkets are an
important part of international capital markets. International capital market
is that financial market or world financial centre where shares, bonds,
debentures, currencies, mutual funds and other long term securities are
purchased and sold. These markets provide the opportunity for international
companies and investors to deal in shares and bonds of different companies from
various countries. Two very important aspects of international credit market
are the syndicated loans and impact of credit crisis on the credit market,
which are explained
Q6. Explain the principles of taxation and double taxation. Give some
important points on tax havens and its types. (Explanation
on principles of taxation 4marks; Explanation on double taxation 2marks;
Explanation on tax havens and its types 4marks) 10 Marks
Answer:
Principles
of Taxation
Two
common principles of international taxation are the residence principle and the
source principle. The residence principle calculates the tax liabilities by
considering the place where the tax payer resides and the source principle law
considers the source of income of the tax payer as the basis of assessing tax
liabilities.
• Residence
principle: Residents of a country are taxed uniformly on their
world-wide income, regardless of the source of that income whether it is
domestic or of foreign origin. Non-residents who earn in home country are not
taxed by the home country on their income originating in that country.
Dear
students get fully solved assignments
Send
your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call
us at : 08263069601
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