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Lean Six Sigma
September 2022 Examination
Q1. List the various activities of DMAIC along with tools for conducting business process
improvements for a manufacturing organization.
Make a list of any 5
process
audits that can be
used in a car
manufacturing
company
and explain at
least
2
such audits. (10 Marks)
Ans 1.
Introduction.
DMAIC stands for Define, Measure,
Analyse, Improve, and Control. It is used to improve the quality of results
that organization processes produce. It is a framework that allows
organizations to implement improvements in their business processes by breaking
them down into measurable steps and then applying standard tools like the
Balanced Scorecard, Kaizen events, and Six Sigma to drive continuous
improvement. The DMAIC uses a large number of sources, consisting of
prescriptive accounts of the method in the practitioner literature. Five themes
are selected from the problem-
Q2. Imagine
yourself to be a six-sigma project leader in a hospital. Create a fishbone diagram for the problems (any
5) being faced by a hospital OPD and explain the steps involved in the FMEA with an
example for
each step. (10 Marks)
Ans 2.
Introduction
The health sector today undergoes so
many challenges. We begin with the rising health care cost. Many stakeholders
play a key role in determining the cost of healthcare services, ranging from
device manufacturers to medical drug manufacturing companies and payers to
insurance policy providers. The rising cost of healthcare directly impacts the
revenue of the healthcare companies, as increased cost discourages patients in
many ways, from taking lab tests to doing regular follow-ups post visit, which
ultimately leads to poor patient outcomes. Other challenges include pressure on
pharmaceutical prices. An increase in prescription
Q3a. Mention all the points to be considered for constructing the SIPOC diagram with an
example from
service industry. (5 Marks)
Ans 3a.
Introduction
The
goal of the SIPOC technique is to determine results, identify inefficiencies,
and provoke process improvement efforts by providing a high-level overview of
the current processes and challenging people to define new and improved ones.
SIPOC diagram is a visual representation of business processes in a table form.
The acronym stands for Suppliers,
Q3b. Mention any 5 points of difference between verification and validation with examples for
each. (5 Marks)
Ans 3b.
Introduction
Many
people use the terms verification and validation interchangeably without
realizing the difference between the two. Not understanding that difference can
lead to many models that do not truly represent a real-world process and lead
to errors in forecasting or predicting the
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