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Information Systems
for Managers
Question.
1. Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled devices have made remote monitoring in the
healthcare sector possible, unleashing the potential to keep patients safe and
healthy, and empowering physicians to deliver superlative care. It has also
increased patient engagement and satisfaction as interactions with doctors have
become easier and more efficient. Furthermore, remote monitoring of patient’s
health helps in reducing the length of hospital stay and prevents
re-admissions. IoT also has a major impact on reducing healthcare costs
significantly and improving treatment outcomes. IoT is undoubtedly transforming
the healthcare industry by redefining the space of devices and people's
interaction in delivering healthcare solutions. IoT has applications in
healthcare that benefit patients, families, physicians, hospitals, and
insurance companies. The healthcare industry is rapidly adopting new-age
technologies such as Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence to improve
access and outcomes, especially in rural areas. In this scenario, it is the
responsibility of businesses to ensure that technology acts with responsibility
and transparency. In recent years, India has seen increased IoT adoption in
education, governance, and financial services. IoT Technology has made it
possible for doctors to see and interact with patients who are located far,
with smart login devices. The patients' medical data and case history are
automatically transmitted to the doctor for analysis.
What
are the potential cybersecurity challenges in using IoT in healthcare? Enlist a
few areas in which IoT can be used in healthcare.
Identify
the benefits of using IoT in healthcare in a developing country like India. (10
Marks)
Answer : Introduction
The Internet of Things (IoT) has become a buzzword in
recent times in the digital and technical context. It has proved its potential
to bring the entire world together and present it in the grip of people's hands
through interconnected devices and networks. These devices have superlative
power to make the industries, educational sector, airports, and healthcare
smart and effective. It is engaged over sharing information and interacting
with multiple people across the world. As far as the healthcare sector is
concerned, the internet of things (IoT) plays a key role in ensuring
doctor-patient interaction and other health issues effectively. With the
Question. 2. Netmeds.com, one of the largest e-pharmacies claims
more than 3.7 million customers in over 610 cities and towns. The market size
of e-pharmacies was approximately $512 million (Rs 3,500 crore) in 2018. It is
predicted that there will be a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 63
percent which will reach $3.6 billion (Rs 25,000 crore) by 2022. Explain how
information systems help in managing the supplies of medicines by online
pharmacies and delivering them to customers. (10 Marks)
Answer : Introduction
The supply chain process has attained particular and
key importance in the business context of the present generation. The supply
chain plays a key role in establishing a competitive advantage for corporations
across the world. However, the supply chain of pharmaceutical companies is
complex comparing to other companies. The flow of information plays a major
role in the medicine supply. The information system is used by the Medicines
Company and sectors like infrastructure, logistics, and services. The
combination of hardware, software, and the internet is framed to receive
requisite information to reach an inclusive and meaningful
Question. 3. Digital India is
working to transform the rural economy and create skilled jobs. It has touched
upon all aspects of our lives, from work, travel, and communication to
healthcare, education, and shopping. The push for e-governance and Digital
India comes from the telecom sector, increasing internet penetration and
proliferating mobile devices. As citizens become more tech-savvy, their
aspirations are expected to surge in terms of quality of services and the way
cities are governed. A shift towards citizen-oriented governance is imminent.
E-governance is changing the relationship between citizens and authorities.
Every citizen will be able to monitor activities of government, be aware of
their plans to work directly, and interact with them without queues and
unnecessary bureaucracy. E-governance is the automation of work with documents,
statements of citizens, certificates, licenses, and formal acts that legalize
certain activities of citizens. The average citizen is now familiar with
digital payments, e-governance, digitization of land records, etc. People are
hoping for better utilization of taxpayers' money. E-governance, or the use of
ICT to deliver government services, nurtures a transparent, productive, and
efficient form of governance. E-government can also reduce corruption. If
diligently designed and implemented, it can improve efficiency in the delivery
of government services, simplify regulations, strengthen citizen participation,
and lead to cost-savings for citizens, businesses, and the government itself.
The benefits of all
this will be the transparency of public authorities and local governments, savings
in time and material resources, and improvement in the quality of
administrative services. While barriers to efficient e-governance are many,
social media, mobility, analytics, and cloud technologies can make all the
difference. Notably, since we live in a connected economy, the benefits of
e-governance will not remain restricted to the 100 Smart Cities but will
percolate to other urban areas and even rural India. That said, it's also time
to take into cognizance threats such as data security. Data is the new oil and
organizations are looking to exploit the information they hold. The importance
of addressing cyber-security at the highest levels of corporate leadership
cannot be understated. Cyber-security is integral to national security. Here,
IT companies have a major role to play. They must set up a compliance framework
that not only protects consumer data but also deletes it when the work is done.
They need to rework their technologies and record-keeping systems. All sectors
have to train and retrain their IT teams. It's also time the government brings
in a new arsenal of talented individuals who are adept at innovating.
(Source:https://ezproxy.svkm.ac.in:2099/docview/2163976984/556EB64474D5424EPQ/1?accountid=32277)
a. Explain the
different e-governance models? What are the advantages of e-governance? (5 Marks)
Answer: Introduction
The government activities have largely been redefined
with the advent of the internet and the development of information and
telecommunication technology. The electronic government or e-governance is one
such application of information and communication technology involved in
offering the common services, integrating multiple systems, and functions
between government-to-business, government-to-citizen, government-to-employees,
and government-to-government. The people will have access to the government's
service in a
b. What are certain challenges to e-government security? How can they be
avoided? (5 Marks)
Answer : Introduction
With the development of information technology and
communication, e-government has attained huge recognition and importance in
today's world. The advancement of communication technology enables the common
citizen, government administration, and enterprises to exchange useful and
important notification over a network efficiently. However, many issues, such
as e-government, e-government model, policy for e-government, and security
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