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Bachelor
of Business Administration – BBA Semester 1
BBA104
- Quantitative Techniques in Business –
2 Credits
(Book
ID: B1500)
Assignment
- 30 marks
Note: Answer
all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be
approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.
Q.1 Statistics
plays a vital role in almost every facet of human life. Define Statistics.
Explain the applications of statistics in business and management.
(Meaning – 3
marks, Applications – 7 marks) 10 marks
Answer : Statistics :
A type of
mathematical analysis involving the use of quantified representations, models
and summaries for a given set of empirical data or real world observations.
Statistical analysis involves the process of collecting and analyzing data and
then summarizing the data into a numerical form. Statistics is a general term
used to summarize a process that an analyst, mathematician or statistician can
use to characterize a data set.
Q2. A study
of different sampling methods is necessary because precision, accuracy, and
efficiency of the sample results depend on the method employed for selecting
the sample. Explain the Probability and Non-probability sampling methods.
(Probability
sampling methods- 5 marks, Non-probability sampling methods – 5 marks) 10 marks
Answer :
Probability sampling methods :
A probability
sampling is one in which every unit in the population has a chance (greater
than zero) of being selected in the sample, and this probability can be
accurately determined. The combination of these traits makes it possible to
produce unbiased estimates of population totals, by weighting sampled units
according to their probability of selection
Q3. Construct
a consumer price index for the information given by using
(i) Aggregate
expenditure method,
(ii) Family
budget method.
(Formula- 2
marks, Calculation- 6 marks, Solution to the problem-2 marks) 10 marks
Commodities
|
Quantity
2007
Q0
|
Unit
|
P0
|
P1
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||
A
|
7
|
Quintal
|
300
|
310
|
B
|
5
|
Quintal
|
305
|
308
|
C
|
4
|
Quintal
|
416
|
419
|
D
|
9
|
Quintal
|
530
|
625
|
E
|
3
|
K.G.
|
18
|
23
|
F
|
5
|
Quintal
|
1050
|
1070
|
Answer : There are two methods for the compute of consumer price index
numbers.
(1) Aggregate
expenditure method
(2) Family
Budget Method
(1) Aggregate
expenditure method:
In this method,
the quantities of commodities consumed by the particular group in the base year
are estimated and these figures or their proportions are used as weights. Then
the total expenditure on each commodity for each year is calculated.
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