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yupWinter/Nov 2012
Bachelor of Business
Administration-BBA Semester 6
BB0027– Cross
Cultural Aspects of Business- 4 Credits
Chodo
Assignment Set- 1 (60
Marks)
Note: Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all the questions.
Q.1 What is culture? Discuss the characteristics of culture. [10]
Answer : The concept of Culture
is about as old as civilization. The word culture is derived from the Latin
word “cultura” which relates to cult or worship. In its broadest sense the term
refers to the result of human interaction. It comprises the entire set of
social norms and responses that condition people’s behaviour; it is acquired
and inculcated, a set of rules and behaviour patterns that an individual learns
but does not inherit at birth. It enables people to make sense of their world.
It is the complex whole that includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law,
custom and other capabilities acquired by a person as a member of society In
Q.2 Discuss Universalism Vs Particularism [10]
Answer : Universalism vs.
Particularism.
The universalist, or rule-based,
approach is roughly: "What is good and right can be defined and ALWAYS
applies." In particularist
cultures, far greater attention is given to the obligations of relationships
and unique circumstances. Take the case
of trying to cross the street at the red light.
In a very rule-based society like the U.S., you will still be frowned at
even if there is no traffic. It tends to
imply equality in the sense that
Q.3 Explain the Organizational characteristics of MNC’s [10]
Answer : Today’s MNCs are faced
with fast and technologically-influenced changes in global markets. Optimizing
global efficiencies, national responsiveness, and worldwide learning all
required MNCs to find new strategic orientations and changes in organizational
capabilities. International markets are complex and volatile, requiring
management to find new ways of efficiently meeting rapid changes.
Many MNCs such as Dow Chemical
and Citibank tried different operational management structures, such as the
“Global Matrix” popular in the ‘80’s. This model prescribed MNCs manage their
international operations through an international division at the early stage
of foreign expansion, which both foreign sales and the diversity of
Q.4 What is the importance of different group membership [10]
Answer : People from diverse
backgrounds come together to form groups in business and personal settings.
Whether you own a small business, are employed by a company, volunteer at a
non-profit or are a member of a professional organization, working in a group
is inevitable. Group work, whether it is a team of two or a team of 20, is
important in solving problems and accomplishing tasks.
Delegate Tasks
Working in a group allows members
to share responsibilities, rather than the brunt of the work falling in the
hands of one person. Instead, group members can delegate tasks to individuals
who possess the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to
Q.5 Given below is some information about the communication pattern
followed in
multimode a financial corporation.
·
The information is transmitted from Manager to subordinate. It is
mostly for
operational purposes.
Identify the nature of communication and make suggestions for improving
such
communication. [10]
Answer : In an organization
communication occurs between members of different hierarchical positions. Superior-subordinate communication
refers to the interactions between organizational leaders and their
subordinates and how they work together to achieve personal and organizational
goals[1] Satisfactory upward and downward communication is essential for a
successful organization because it closes the gap between superior and
subordinates by increasing the levels of trust, support, and the frequency of
their interactions.
suggestions for improving Superior-subordinate
Q.6 Mr Thomas works for a UK based Software Company. The company
decides to expand
its business in India. What all aspects Mr Thomas needs to consider for
doing business in
India.[10]
Answer : DOING BUSINESS IN INDIA
In such a richly diverse and
complex country as India it is difficult to impart generic conclusions that can
be used by those doing business there. Regionalism, religion, language and
caste are all factors that need to be taken into account when doing business in
India. Behaviour, etiquette and approach are all modified depending on whom you
are addressing and the context in which they are being addressed.
However, most of those doing
business in India will do so in cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and
Hyderabad and with a particular socio-
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