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MB0045_MBA_Sem2_Fall/August
2012
Master
of Business Administration - MBA Semester 2
MB0045
–Financial Management - 4 Credits
Assignment
Set- 1 (60 Marks)
Note:
Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all the questions.
Q.1
Considering the following information, what is the price of the share as per
Gordon’s Model?
Details
of the Company
Net sales
|
Rs.120 lakhs
|
Net profit margin
|
12.5%
|
Outstanding preference shares
|
Rs.50 lakhs@ 12% dividend
|
No. of equity shares
|
25, 000
|
Cost of equity shares
|
12%
|
Retention ratio
|
40%
|
Rate of interest (ROI)
|
16%
|
Answer : GORDON’S MODEL:
Q.2
Examine the components of working capital & also explain the concepts of
working capital.
Answer
: There are two important concepts of
Working Capital – gross and net
Gross
Working Capital:
Q.3
Internal capital rationing is used by firms for exercising financial control.
How does a firm achieve this?
Answer
: Capital budgeting decisions involve huge
outlay of funds. Funds available for
projects may be limited. Therefore, a firm has to prioritize the
projects on the basis of availability of funds and economic compulsion of the
firm. It is not possible for a company to take up all the projects at a time.
There is the need to rank them on the basis of strategic compulsion and funds
availability. Since companies will have to choose one from among many competing
investment proposal the need to develop criteria for Capital rationing cannot
be ignored. The companies may have many profitable
Q.4
What are the objectives of working capital management? Briefly explain the
various elements of operating cycle.
Answer
: Aim of Working Capital Management
Working
Capital Management:
Working Capital Management refers to
the planning, execution and control of investment in and financing of
Q.5
Define risk. Examine the need for assessing the risks in a project.
Answer : Risk is the potential that a chosen action or
activity (including the choice of inaction) will lead to a loss (an undesirable
outcome). The notion implies that a choice having an influence on the outcome
exists (or existed). Potential losses themselves may also be called
"risks". Almost any human endeavour carries some risk, but some are
much more risky than others.
Q.6
Briefly examine the significance of identification of investment opportunities
in capital budgeting process
Answer : The extent to which the capital budgeting
process needs to be formalized and systematic procedures established depends on
the size of the organization, number of projects to be considered, direct
financial benefit of each project considered by itself, the composition of the
firm's existing assets and management's desire to change that composition,
timing of expenditures associated with the that are finally accepted.
1.
Planning
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MB0045_MBA_Sem2_Fall/August
2012
Master
of Business Administration - MBA Semester 2
MB0045
– Financial Management - 4 Credits
Assignment
Set- 2 (60 Marks)
Note:
Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all the questions.
Q.1
Examine the reasons for holding inventories by a firm & also discuss the
techniques of inventory control.
Answer : Whether
a business is in retailing or manufacturing, there are several cogent reasons
for holding inventory. Businesses may hold stocks of raw materials, spare parts
for machinery, work in progress or finished goods. Given that there are costs
involved with purchases, orders and carriage inwards, a firm might want to
minimize its order costs and utilize storage space efficiently. While a
business would incur holding costs when storing inventory, these costs can be
offset if there are good business reasons for so doing.
Q.2
a.) A bond of Rs. 1000 value carries a coupon rate of 10% and has a maturity
period of 6 years. Interest is payable semi-annually. If the required rate of
return is 12%, calculate the value of the bond. ( 5marks)
Answer : PVIFA(Kd,n)
b.)
A bond whose par value is Rs. 500 bearing a coupon rate of 10% and has a
maturity of 3 years. The required rate of return is 8%. What should be the
price of the bond? ( 5marks)
Answer : solution
{I+ (F
Q.3
Examine the features & evaluation of decision-tree approaches.
Answer
: Decision-tree Approach
The Decision-tree Approach (DT)
is another useful alternative for evaluating risky investment proposals. The
outstanding feature of this method is that it takes into account the impact of
all probabilistic estimates of potential outcomes. In other words, every
possible outcome is weighed in probabilistic terms and then evaluated. The DT
approach is especially useful for situations in which decisions at one point of
time also affect the decisions of the firm at some later date. Another useful
application of the DT approach is for projects which require decisions to be
made in sequential parts.
Q.4
If the EPS is Rs.5, dividend pay-out ratio is 50%, cost of equity is 20% and
growth rate in the ROI is 15%. What is the value of the stock as per Gordon’s
Dividend Equalisation Model?
Answer : Hint: Apply the
Q.5
Critically examine the pay-back period as a technique of approval of projects.
Answer
: Definition: An
investment's payback period in years is equal to the net investment amount
divided by the average annual cash flow from the investment.
Q.6
Two companies are identical in all aspects except in the debt-equity profile.
Company X has 14% debentures worth Rs. 25,00,000 whereas company Y does not
have any debt. Both companies earn 20% before interest and taxes on their total
assets of Rs. 50,00,000. Assuming a tax rate of 40% and cost of equity capital
to be 22%, find out the value of the companies X and Y using NOI approach.
Answer:
Solution
S= 1000
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