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Financial Institutions and Markets
April 2023 Examination
1. “In the twenty-first century,
many aspects of technology have become a blessing. One such blessing is the
‘depository’ system which is the electronic mode of holding securities.” In the
light of the above statement, explain the various functions performed by
depositories in the stock market. (10
Marks)
Ans 1.
Introduction
Depositories
resemble our savings accounts. As our cash is kept in our savings account, our
safeties are stored in our demat account through different holds.
There
are two sorts of depositories in our country-.
a)
NSDL-
IT is the largest and oldest depository in India. It started its operations in
1996 and was developed in 1995 in Mumbai. It was the initial depository to provide
trading and investing services in an electronic style.
2. “Risk management is
undertaken by all players within the financial services ecosystem, including
investment managers, investment banks, retail banks, and insurance companies,
among others.” Explain the concept of risk management and strategies used by
the financial service companies.” (10
Marks)
Ans 2.
Introduction
Risk
management can be defined as the process of examining, recognizing, and
controlling risks that can cause loss to a company's earnings and capital.
These risks come from various resources like legal obligations, monetary
instabilities, modern technology concerns, crashes, critical management
mistakes, and all-natural errors.
A
successful risk management method helps a company consider the variety of
unpredictabilities and risks and the cascading impact they can carry on its
tactical goals.
The
most effective technique to reduce risks is sometimes specified as enterprise
risk
3.a. Manu is a broker
at an insurance firm and has a good understanding of various instruments sold
in the Indian insurance Markets. She is now curious about the products sold
under the non-life insurance policies and the constituents who will help a
client in this process. You are therefore required to help Manu understand
various non-life insurance policies. (5 Marks)
Ans 3a.
Introduction
An
insurance policy can be specified as an agreement between the insurance company
and the policyholder. Determining the insurance claims, the insurer is bound to
pay for a preliminary payment., called the costs, and the insurer promises to pay
for the danger of loss brought on by perils covered under the plan
3.b. Rama just started
her handmade soaps and is now starting a new project of handmade lotions and
perfumes for which, she needs a huge amount of capital. Her friends suggested
she approach Venture Capitalists for her capital requirements.
In the light of the
above case, explain to Rama the process of Venture Capital and the stage of
funding involved in Venture Capital Financing. (5 Marks)
Ans 3b.
Introduction
All
of us know that starting a business requires a lot of resources, such as human
resources, funding, and funds, plants, equipment, etc. Yet among them, the most
crucial resource is funds. Funds or capital function as blood for business. It
helps us maintain our business activities and
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