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National Institute of Business Management
Chennai
- 020
EMBA/
MBA
Elective: Power Management (Part -2)
Attend any 4 questions. Each question carries 25 marks
(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)
Question.1.Explain an
Integrated Circuit.
Answer:An integrated
circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or
a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate
("chip") of semiconductor material, normally silicon. This can be
made much smaller than a discrete circuit made from independent electronic
components. ICs can be made very compact, having up to several billion
transistors and other electronic components in an area the size of a
fingernail. The width of each conducting line in a circuit can be made smaller
and smaller as the
Question2.Explain the most
advanced integrated circuits that are the microprocessors or “cores”, which
control everything from computers and cellular phones to digital microwave
ovens.
Answer:ICs have two main
advantages over discrete circuits: cost and performance. Cost is low because
the chips, with all their components, are printed as a unit by photolithography
rather than being constructed one transistor at a time. Furthermore, packaged ICs
use much less material than discrete circuits. Performance is high because the
IC's components switch quickly and consume little power (compared to their
discrete counterparts) as a result of the small size and close proximity of the
components. As of 2012, typical chip areas
Question3.Discuss the
classification of Integrated circuits.
Answer:Integrated circuit
(IC) is the most significant technological development of the 21st century if I
may say. It has forever transformed the world of electronics. It has reduced
the size of electronics from a refrigerator size to palm size electronics or
even less.
Unlike vacuum tubes used in early
electronics, ICs dissipates less heat and as consumes less energy compared to
vacuum tubes. Its reliability is not to be compared with that of vacuum tubes,
it is very reliable. ICs have changed the fate of
Question4.Without clear
documentation, software can be hard to use—especially if it is very specialized
and relatively complex like Photoshop or AutoCAD. Explain.
Answer:
Question5.The fundamental
concept of storing programs in the computer’s memory alongside the data they
operate on is the crux of the von Neumann, or stored program, architecture.
Discuss.
Answer: In most cases,
computer instructions are simple: add one number to another, move some data
from one location to another, send a message to some external device, etc.
These instructions are read from the computer's memory and are generally
carried out (executed) in the order they were given. However, there are usually
specialized instructions to tell the computer to jump ahead or backwards to
some other place in the program and to carry on executing from there. These are
called "jump" instructions (or branches). Furthermore, jump
instructions may be made to happen conditionally so that different sequences of
instructions may be used depending on the result of some previous calculation
or some external event.
Question6.A “computer” is
commonly considered to be a physical device. However, one can create a computer
program which describes how to run a different computer, i.e. “simulating a
computer in a computer”.Explain.
Answer:
Dear students get fully solved
assignments
Send your semester &
Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
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