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National
Institute of Business Management
Chennai - 020
EMBA/ MBA
Elective:
Industrial Safety Engineering (Part -1)
Attend any 4 questions. Each question carries 25 marks
(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)
Q. 1. Explain
the complete meaning of safety that can be summarized by the three sides of the
safety triangle.
Answer:The Project Management Triangle (called also Triple Constraint or the
Iron Triangle) is a model of the constraints of project management. It is a
graphic aid where the three attributes show on the corners of the triangle to
show opposition. It is useful to help with intentionally choosing project
biases, or analyzing the goals of a project. It is used to illustrate that
project management success is measured by the project team's ability to manage
the project, so that the expected results are produced while managing time and
cost.
Q. 2. Explain
qualitative and quantitative methods for evaluating safety performance.
Answer:The means to verify the safety performance of the organisation and to
validate the effectiveness of safety risk controls. (ICAO Doc 9859 - Safety
Management Manual) A systematic action
conducted to detect changes affecting the (ATM) System with the specific
objective of identifying that acceptable or tolerable safety can be met.
Regulatory requirements related to safety
management and implementation of safety management systems (SMS) mandate
aviation service providers to develop and maintain the means to verify the
safety performance of the organisation. Safety performance monitoring is an
element of the safety assurance domain of the SMS and enables
Q. 3. Explain
Employers responsibilities for the health and safety of their employees.
Answer:Under the law employers are responsible for health and safety management.
The following provides a broad outline of how the law applies to employers.
Don't forget, employees and the self employed have important responsibilities
too.
·
It is an
employer's duty to protect the health, safety and welfare of their employees
and other people who might be affected by their
Q. 4. What
is System Safety? How do Reliability Engineering and System Safety
differ?Discuss.
Answer:The system safety concept calls for a risk management strategy based on
identification, analysis of hazards and application of remedial controls using
a systems-based approach. This is different from traditional safety strategies
which rely on control of conditions and causes of an accident based either on
the Epidemiological analysis or as a result of investigation of individual past
accidents. The concept of system safety is useful in demonstrating adequacy of
technologies when difficulties are faced with probabilistic risk analysis. The
underlying principle is one of synergy: a whole is more than sum of its parts.
Systems-based approach to safety requires the application of scientific,
technical and managerial skills to hazard
Q. 5. Describe
the roles and responsibilities of Occupational Health and Safety Professionals.
Answer:
Q. 6. Discuss
the practical aspect of problems caused by vibration and light.
Answer:
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students get fully solved assignments
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