Elective: Oil and Gas Management (Part -2)

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National Institute of Business Management
Chennai - 020
EMBA/ MBA

Elective: Oil and Gas Management  (Part -2)

Attend any 4 questions.  Each question carries 25 marks
(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)


1.            Explain the three most common fiscal regimes used in the development of oil resources:
royalty/tax systems (typically described as concessions) and the two primary contractual systems used—service agreements and production sharing agreements.

Answer:


2.            Discuss different forces that has driven many changes to the financing of the oil and gas industry..

Answer:An ongoing shift in global economic activity from developed to developing economies, accompanied by growth in the number of consumers in emerging markets, are the global developments that executives around the world view as the most important for business and the most positive for their own companies’ profits over the next five years. Executives also identify two other critical positive aspects of globalization: technologies that enable a free flow of information worldwide and, increasingly, global labor markets. These four trends, of the ten we asked about, also are the ones that the biggest share of respondents—around half—say their companies have taken active steps to address.

In this sixth annual survey asking




3.            A project must possess four basic properties in order to be a good prospect for project financing. Explain  the project characteristics w.r.t. oil industry..

Answer:

4.            Explain the financial needs, sources, and management of the oil and gas industry.

Answer:The oil and gas industry is preparing for radical change in the energy industry driven by macro trends out of its control.  This forces oil and gas companies to look for reserves in increasingly unconventional locations and using unconventional methods. This requires entirely new assets that are complex to build and operate. To tap into unconventional sources of crude oil and respond to the growing demand for mitigating climate impact, oil and gas players need increasingly sophisticated refineries. In addition, diversification of the energy portfolio with alternatives is a must. This drives complexity in terms of distribution.

Previously, energy policy changes were primarily




5.            Unlike the global oil industry, the global natural gas industry is in its infancy. Explain.

Answer:There are a number of factors that may act on the future development of wind power.  There is no doubt that it is an attractive replacement for coal or gas-fired electricity generation, at least within the limits imposed by the inherent variability of wind power.  If that limitation can be addressed, either through cheaper energy storage techniques to bridge periods of low wind or smart grids that can tolerate larger amounts of variable power, a significant constraint to rapid and extensive wind development may be



6.            The value of crude oil is a function of the value of the products that are refined. Discuss.

Answer:Crude oil is pumped from the ground in the Middle East (e.g., Saudi Arabian Arab Light), West Africa (e.g., Nigerian Bonny Light), the Americas, and Asia (Russia), pumped into ships called tankers, and sailed across the ocean to oil refineries on the Delaware River.  Refining is the complex series of processes that manufactures finished petroleum products out of crude oil. While refining begins as simple distillation (by heating and separating), refiners must use more sophisticated additional processes and equipment in order to

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