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DRIVE
|
SPRING 2014
|
PROGRAM
|
MBA (Sem 3),
MBADS (Sem 3 / Sem 5), PGDHSMN (Sem 1)
|
SUBJECT CODE
& NAME
|
MH0051 – Health
Administration
|
BOOK ID
|
B1212
|
CREDIT &
MARKS
|
4 Credits, 60
marks
|
1 Discuss the uses of epidemiology with examples.
Answer: Uses of Epidemiology
There are seven identified uses of epidemiology.
1. Studying the history of the health of the
population: For example, the types of problems
that affect society and humanity have changed over periods of time. If you look
at data for the 1900s, you would see that there were certain infectious
diseases that predominated at that time. If you compare those with the patterns
that we have at present, you would see that many of the infectious diseases
have been replaced by chronic diseases of long duration, of long standing.
2. Diagnosis of the health of the community:
In this type of epidemiology, we try to make a picture of the characteristics
of the community with respect to its demographic makeup, in terms of particular
health problems that exist in the community. From that information we can
propose specific plans and programs to intervene in order to
2 Explain the spectrum and determinants of health.
Answer: Spectrum and Determinants of Health are
It
is not difficult to understand how poverty in the form of material deprivation
– dirty water, poor nutrition – allied to lack of quality medical care can
account for the tragically foreshortened lives of people in India. Such
understanding is insufficient in two important ways. First, it fails properly
to take into account that relief of such material deprivation is not simply a
technical matter of providing clean water of better medical care. Who gets
these resources is socially determined. Second, and related, international
policies have not been pursued as if they had people‟s basic needs in mind.
Recognizing
the health effects of poverty is one thing. Taking action to relieve its
effects entails a richer understanding of the health effects of social and
economic policies.
The determinants of health include:
3 List the occupational diseases most prevalent in
work place. Discuss their prevention methods.
Answer: Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Syndrome (MCS)
Multiple
chemical sensitivity syndrome, known also as environmental illness, ecological
illness, environmental hypersensitivity or total allergy syndrome,has been
described as 'the most puzzling clinical entity emerging in the 1980s'.
Patients with Multiple Chemical Syndrome are characterized by the manifestation
of an array of symptoms that follow low-level exposure to a variety of common
substances. The most common symptoms are headache, tiredness, nausea and
dizziness.
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)
4 Discuss the various levels in the Indian
healthcare delivery system.
Answer: Levels in the Indian Healthcare Delivery
System are
Healthcare
in India is delivered on three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary, but
underlying those are village-based health sub-centres, which the World Health
Organization (WHO) describes as “the most peripheral health institutional
facility.”
National level
The official organs/departments at the centre are:
6 Explain the management methods and techniques of
health planning.
Answer: The management methods and techniques are
Balance of essential services
Apart
from traditional organizational and management considerations the key to
effective provision of primary health care is providing balanced services.
Services must be selectively provided in response to community need with
balanced attention to curative and preventive care. Facility based care must be
balanced against the need for outreach services. As a final point service and
educational efforts must be balanced with the aim of promoting community
self-reliance. There is a natural tendency for health professionals, from their
perspective as the sole providers of health care, to remain in their clinics to
respond to whatever curative needs may present themselves. An industrial
management with this concept of marketing is doomed to failure. Such imbalance
in the public service field is even more outrageous.
Dear
students get fully solved assignments
Send
your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
”
or
Call
us at : 08263069601
(Prefer
mailing. Call in emergency )
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