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Financial Accounting &
Analysis
June 2022
Examination
Q1. For the
following transactions, analyze the accounting transactions using the
accounting equation framework (10 Marks)
1. Introduced
Rs500000 through a cheque by the Owner as the Initial capital in the business
2. Purchased
goods on credit from Ms. Ritu at Rs 40000
3. Paid Rs
10000 as salary to the employees
4. Invested
Rs200000 in a fixed deposit account
5. Paid
school fees of the kid Rs 25000, from the business’s bank account.
Note: (2*5 =
10 marks) 1 marks for analyzing each transaction and 1 mark for
Correct
journal entry
Ans 1.
Introduction:
Journal entries are essential abilities to
expand in an accounting career. Groups' monetary accounts could be misguided
and a giant mess if they didn't have good enough journal entries. As a result,
every time a transaction occurs inside a corporation, at least two debts should
be affected in opposing guidelines. If a firm buys an automobile, as an
instance, the car's value increases the worth of the company's assets. However,
an extra account those changes are required (i.e., the identical and contrary
response). Another account that has been impacted is the
Q2. You
started learning the course of financial accounting and analysis in the MBA
Program. You learned about commonly used accounting terms. Discuss about any
five terms which are commonly used by the different users of accounting
information for the sake of understanding the financial statements Student may
define and describe about any five terms (10 Marks)
Ans 2.
Introduction:
Accounting is the artwork of recording a corporation's
financial transactions. Accounting, that's the segment of documenting,
analyzing, and communicating financial transactions, aids people and groups in
their financial situation—summarizing, evaluating, and monitoring the events to
look at authorities, regulators, all of those entities involved in the
accounting technique. Accountants do this by having a follow-up of spending,
profits, and losses using the following accounting formulation: liability +
Equity = property. Influential accountants ensure that their
Q3. From the
given information
|
Amount in Lakhs |
cost of goods sold |
580 |
opening stock |
40 |
closing stock |
70 |
creditors at the
beginning of the year |
60 |
creditors at the end of
the year |
100 |
cash purchases |
45 |
Original cost of equipment
sold |
400 |
Gain on the equipment
sold |
50 |
Accumulated depreciation
on the equipment |
80 |
Calculate:
a. Total
purchases, credit purchases and payment to creditors (5 Marks)
Ans 3a.
Introduction:
The term 'creditor' is used in accounting to describe
the person who has given a product, service, or loan and is legally entitled
through one or even more debtors. The individual in query who owes the money is
called a debtor instead of a creditor. After a creditor has supplied the
goods/services, a fee is regularly expected at a later date agreed upon in
advance.
b. Define the
term Net book value, Accumulated depreciation calculate the net book value and
cash proceeds from sale of investment
Ans 3b.
Introduction:
Depreciation is an accounting word that refers to
assigning the price of a tangible or physical throughout its helpful existence.
Depreciation is a term used to explain how a good deal of an asset's worth has
been consumed. We shall businesses generate money from the assets they own
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