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Master of Business
Administration- MBA Semester 4
“Supply Chain Management”
Specialization
SC0007 – Category
Management in Purchasing- 4 Credits
(Book ID: B1662)
Assignment (60 Marks)
Note: Answer all questions
(with 300 to 400 words each) must be written within 6-8 pages. Each Question
carries 10 marks 6 X 10=60
Q1. Write a note on product category lifecycle.
Answer. Product life cycle is a business analysis that attempts to identify a set of common
stages in the life of commercial products, for example, introduction,
promotion, growth, maturity and decline. The Product Life Cycle (PLC) is used
to map the lifespan of a product. There are generally four stages in the life
of a product. These four stages are the Introduction stage, the Growth stage,
the Maturity stage and the Decline stage. The following graph illustrates the
four stages of the PLC:
Q2. Describe the steps implemented in communication
planning.
Answer. A strategic
communications plan is a written document that lists your organization's
specific goals and objectives. It requires a concerted effort among your staff,
board members, and others to think strategically about where you want your
organization to go and the communications activities (public service
announcements, press releases
Q3. Write a note on contingency planning.
Answer. A contingency plan is a plan devised for
an outcome other than in the usual (expected) plan.It is often used for risk
management when an exceptional risk that, though unlikely, would have
catastrophic consequences. Contingency plans are often devised by governments
or businesses. For example, suppose many employees of a company are traveling
together on an aircraft which crashes, killing all aboard. The company could be
severely strained or even ruined by such a loss. Accordingly, many companies
have procedures to follow
Q4. Discuss e-auctions in detail.
Answer. E-Auctions are
negotiations conducted via an online platform. Suppliers get the possibility of
improving their proposals based on market feedback (e.g. rank in negotiation)
and are considered to be the most transparent way of conducting negotiations.
E-Auctions
include both price and non-price (service level, quality, etc.) parameters to
ensure the result of the auction reflect the overall best total value for APMM.
Benefits of
participating in an e-Auction
1. Transparent
process.
Q5. Explain the creation of programme plan.
Answer. The first step in
any systematic attempt to promote rural development is to prepare useful
programmes based on people's need. The development of such programmes, which
harmonize with the local needs as the people see them & with the national
interests with which the country as a whole is concerned, is an important
responsibility of extension personnel at all levels-national, state, district,
block & village.
Programme planning is the
process of making decisions about the direction & intensity of
extension-education efforts of extension-service to bring about
Q6. Explain how price cost analysis is performed in
category management.
Answer. Category
management is a retailing and purchasing concept in which the range of products
purchased by a business organization or sold by a retailer is broken down into
discrete groups of similar or related products; these groups are known as
product categories (examples of grocery categories might be: tinned fish,
washing detergent, toothpastes). It is a systematic, disciplined approach to
managing a product category as a strategic business unit. Increasingly,
organizations are taking a category approach to spend management to drive
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