Elective - Oil and gas management


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Case Study Project
Total Marks: 100


Elective -  Oil and gas management



Question. 1. Elective - Oil and gas management

Managing a 1600 kilometer long oil pipeline is no simple task, even for the leading oil pipeline company in Russia that owns   the largest oil pipeline system in the world. The company has built a fiber optic backbone based on SDH multiplexers to transmit standard E1 data streams over long distances. The backbone is connected with a variety of systems, such as the ventilation system, air conditioning system, and fire alarm system. In order to transmit such a large amount of data aggregated from numerous systems, the backbone must provide sustainable bandwidth for real-time delivery. Long-distance fiber optic ability is also a must for this cross-country pipeline. If you are entrusted to enhance management efficiency and security of similar oil pipeline using the following system requirements, what will be your management style.

Remote monitoring, control, and management of oil pipelines from the control center

Uses fiber optics for long-distance transmission of data across the country

Gigabit redundant ring for high data availability

Rugged design capable of operating under harsh environmental
                         


Answer:Pipeline transport is the transportation of goods or material through a pipe. The best data, in 2014, gives a total of slightly less than 3.5 million km of pipeline in 120 countries of the world.The United States had 65%, Russia had 8%, and Canada had 3%, thus 75% of all pipeline was in three countries.

Pipeline and Gas Journal’s worldwide survey figures indicate that 118,623 miles (190,905 km) of pipelines are planned and under construction. Of these, 88,976 miles (143,193 km) represent projects in the planning and design phase; 29,647 miles (47,712 km) reflect pipelines in various stages of construction. Liquids and gases are transported in pipelines and any chemically stable substance can be sent through a pipeline. Pipelines exist for the transport of crude and refined petroleum, fuels - such as oil, natural gas and biofuels - and other fluids including sewage, slurry, water, and beer. Pipelines are useful for transporting water for drinking or irrigation over long distances when it needs to move over hills, or



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