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JAIPUR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR
School of Distance Education & Learning
Internal Assignment No. 1
M.A. (English)
Paper Code: MEG– 204
Paper Title: Literary Theory
Last date of
submission: Max. Marks: 30
Note: Question No. 1 is of short answer type and is
compulsory for all the students. It carries 10 marks - total
Q. 1. Answer
all the questions:
I . With Blue,
uncertain, stumbling buzz between the light and me. And then the window failed
and
then I would
not see to see.
Answer: This fly comes
between the speaker and ‘the light’. Has she seen the light? How should we
interpret this? Is it simply the candle or lamp in the room lighting it (such
as would attract a bluebottle to it), or is the ‘light’ signalling the arrival
of that ‘King’, Death? Has he come for her?
And why then do the
II. What is
ironic about the speaker’s statements concerning his neighbour’s opinion of
wall Building
in “Mending
wall”?
Answer: Every year, two
neighbors meet to repair the stone wall that divides their property. The
narrator is skeptical of this tradition, unable to understand the need for a
wall when there is no livestock to be contained on the property, only apples
and pine trees. He does not believe that a wall should exist simply for
III. “Books
are the best of things, well used; abused among the worst”. What is the
relevance of this
statement in
“The American Scholar” by Emerson.
Answer: Emerson begins by
noting that the beginning of another school year is an occasion of “hope, and,
perhaps, not enough of labor.” Emerson goes on to explain that, unlike in
European countries, this lecture is not to celebrate scientific
IV. In this
poem “I felt a funeral, in my brain.” Dickenson writes “that sense was breaking
through” -
What kind of“sense” might she be suggesting?
Answer: The speaker feels as
though a funeral service is taking place within his or her own mind. It feels
like the funeral attendees are pacing back and forth inside the speaker's head,
so much so that whatever they're walking on might
V. “Death is
the mother of beauty.” Summarize the thinking process by which the speaker in
the
Poem “Sunday
Morning” transform “Sunday Morning” from a day ofChristian religious
Observance
for the dead into a very different kind of celebration
Answer: Sunday Morning is a
meditative poem in which Stevens presents a woman who is frightened by the
thought of death when she hears the church bells. The poet initially
appreciates the woman's rational thoughts as she refuses to accept the romantic
fancies of the Christian afterlife and wants to make her life on this earth
itself
VI. How does
Willy’s desperate quest for the American dream resemble a religious crusade?
Answer: Written by Arthur
Miller in 1949, “Death of a Salesman” Is a tragedy play about the difference
between the dream of Willy Loman’s family and the reality of their lives. Willy
is a salesman who travels on business trips and is an insecure and self-misled
person who fails to achieve the American Dream
VII. “The
Bluest Eye” is a novel about racism, and yet there are relatively few instances
of the direct
oppression of
black people by white people in the novel. Explain how racism functions in the
novel.
Answer: The Bluest Eye, Toni
Morrison’s first novel, was published in 1970. Set in Lorain, Ohio — where
Morrison herself was born — the book tells the story of Pecola Breedlove, an
eleven-year-old African American girl who is convinced that she is ugly, and
yearns to have lighter skin and blue eyes. This, she believes,
VIII. Briefly
describe how Brutus Jones is introduced in the opening scene of “The Emperor
Jones”?
Answer: Brutus Jones, the
protagonist of the play, is a black American who has become the emperor of an
unnamed island in the West Indies. Prior the start of the play, Jones worked
for ten years as a porter on Pullman sleeper trains, where he learned from
listening to white passengers that "big stealin" is far more
profitable
IX. What sums
to be the allegorical significance of the story “the young Goodman brown”?
Answer: In the short story of
“Young Goodman Brown” by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the setting is a very important
aspect in providing symbolism to certain events. The setting of a dramatic work
or story is defined as the overall setting of a narrative detailing the general
location, historical time, and social undermining in which its action
X. Explain in
brief the meaning of the lines of the poem
“Stopping by
Woods on a Snowy Evening:
“Miles to go
before I sleep.
Miles to go
before I sleep
Answer: The speaker is away
from his home, where he feels that he needs to repeat this fact to himself that
he has miles to reach home. However, symbolically the word “sleep” suggests
death and darkness. Hence, this line refers to a long journey ahead before the
speaker could go to eternal sleep of death, or it
NOTE: Answer any four questions. Each question carries 5
Marks. (4*5=20 Marks) (500 Words).
Q2. Emerson
projects a true theory of nature and man in “The American Scholar.” Discuss.
Answer:
Q.3
Attempt a critical appreciation of Walt Whitman’s “Passage to India.”
Answer:
Whitman was greatly impressed by three great engineering achievements: the
opening of the Suez Canal (1869), the laying of the transatlantic undersea
cable (1866), and the joining of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific
railroads at Utah to produce the nation's first transcontinental railway
(1869). These events resulted in improved communication and travel, thus making
possible a shorter passage to India. But in
Q.4
Bring out the dramatic significance of the silver bullet in O’Neill’s ‘Emperor
Jones’.
Answer:
The Emperor Jones is the first of the most imaginative of O’Neill’s plays, in
which direct symbolism and fantasy begin to take the place of more realistic
characters who are only indirectly symbolic. In this play, the silver bullet is
the symbol of materialism, of that, superstition by which the dishonest rich
have made the world believe that their very riches could save them from the
revenge of their victims, just as Jones had made the natives believe that he
could be killed only by a silver bullet. The silver bullet is also the
Q.5
Frost’s poems move from ‘delight’ to ‘wisdom’. Examine the statement with
reference to the poems prescribed.
Answer:
“Poetry begins in delight and ends in wisdom” – Robert Frost Essay Danielle
Sims Robert Frost was a poet who wrote traditional poetry that opposed the free
verse styles and “no rules” system of the modernist poets who wrote at the same
time in the early 1900s. His poetry is deceptively simple, commonly
Q.6
Comment on Hawthorne’s use of symbolism in “Young Goodman Brown”.
Answer:
Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is the story of a seventeenth
century Puritan man who loses faith in all of mankind. He sees his wife,
members of the religious community and other respected townspeople attending a
Black Mass and this leads him to mistrust all of the townspeople and even his
own family. Ironically, it is unclear if this is even real or just a dream he
has had and the people
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students, get latest JNU Solved assignments by professionals.
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