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AEREN
FOUNDATION’S Maharashtra Govt. Reg. No.: F-11724
Name
: Mary Jennifer.A Marks
: 80
Course
: Bachelors in Management Studies (BMS)
Subject
: Principles and Practice of Management
Answer
the following question.
Question.
1. What
are the aspects of the system approach focused attention ? (10 marks)
Answer:
A system by way of description is a wholistic way of viewing things. It
generates from the idea that a “whole” is made up of separate parts but each
part works cooperatively to make for efficient performance.
In other
words, the philosophical saying – “A whole is greater than the sum total of its
parts” actually describes what a “system” is. According to Kaufman (1968), a
system is defined as “the sum total of separate parts working independently and
in
Question.
2. State
principles of committee organization. (10 marks)
Answer:
The Basic Principles Committee (BPC) was a specialised committee set up on
March 1949 by Khawaja Nazimuddin on the advice of prime minister Liaquat Ali
Khan. The committee’s sole purpose was to determine the basic underlying
principles that would determine future constitutions and legislature in
Pakistan.
Initial
recommendations and proposals suggested by the BPC were highly criticised in
the local media and public. Much of the criticism came from East Pakistan where
the committee proposals were said to be subversive of the ideology of Pakistan,
Question.
3.
Explain disadvantages of functional organization. (10 marks)
Answer:
Organizations may choose from a number of common operating structures. One
popular structure is the functional organization, where the company is divided
into separate units based on role, such as accounting, marketing, research and
development or distribution. The functional structure offers a number of
potential advantages as well as disadvantages.
Specialization:
An advantage of a functional
Question.
4. Define
management & explain its features. (10 marks)
Answer:
According to Theo Heimann, management has three different meanings, viz.,
·
Management as a Noun : refers to a Group of
Managers.
·
Management as a Process : refers to the
Functions of Management i.e. Planning, Organising, Directing, Controlling, etc.
·
Management as a Discipline : refers to the
Subject of Management.
Management is
an individual or a group of
Question.
5. Give
suggestions for making committee organization more effective. (10 marks)
Answer:
Committee is a group of people or work learns which is formed to solve some
specific problems or to attend some specific objectives. The committee should
be established according to the rules and procedure of the org.
According to
New Man, “A committee
Question.
6. Give
the meaning of social need. (10 marks)
Answer:
Social needs
are things such as acceptance, appreciation, belonging and companionship.
Essentially, social needs are met by forging relationships with other people.
Social needs are most often discussed in reference to Maslow's Hierarchy of
Needs. This theory ranks the needs of all humans in order or importance.
Maslow's
Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that attempts to explain human
behavior. According to this theory, human action is dependent on meeting a
goal. Maslow's theory is typically displayed in a pyramid with five levels.
Social needs are placed
Question.
7.
Discuss the various functions of Management. (10 marks)
Answer:
Effective management and leadership involve creative problem solving,
motivating employees and making sure the organization accomplishes objectives
and goals. There are five functions of management and leadership: planning,
organizing, staffing, coordinating and controlling. These functions separate
the management process from other business functions such as marketing,
accounting and finance.
Question.
8.
Mention the scientific principles of management and also specify the features
of scientific management. (10 marks)
Answer:
The Principles of Scientific Management (1911) is a monograph published by
Frederick Winslow Taylor. This laid out Taylor's views on principles of
scientific management, or industrial era organization and decision theory.
Taylor was an American manufacturing manager, mechanical engineer, and then a
management consultant in his later years.
Dear
students get fully solved assignments
Send
your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
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us at : 08263069601
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