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Case Study Project
Total
Marks: 100
Elective - Oil
and gas management
Question.
1. Elective - Oil and gas management
Managing a 1600 kilometer long oil pipeline
is no simple task, even for the leading oil pipeline company in Russia that
owns the largest oil pipeline system in
the world. The company has built a fiber optic backbone based on SDH
multiplexers to transmit standard E1 data streams over long distances. The
backbone is connected with a variety of systems, such as the ventilation
system, air conditioning system, and fire alarm system. In order to transmit
such a large amount of data aggregated from numerous systems, the backbone must
provide sustainable bandwidth for real-time delivery. Long-distance fiber optic
ability is also a must for this cross-country pipeline. If you are entrusted to
enhance management efficiency and security of similar oil pipeline using the
following system requirements, what will be your management style.
Remote
monitoring, control, and management of oil pipelines from the control center
Uses
fiber optics for long-distance transmission of data across the country
Gigabit
redundant ring for high data availability
Rugged
design capable of operating under harsh environmental
Answer:Pipeline transport is the transportation of goods or material through a
pipe. The best data, in 2014, gives a total of slightly less than 3.5 million
km of pipeline in 120 countries of the world.The United States had 65%, Russia
had 8%, and Canada had 3%, thus 75% of all pipeline was in three countries.
Pipeline and Gas Journal’s worldwide survey
figures indicate that 118,623 miles (190,905 km) of pipelines are planned and
under construction. Of these, 88,976 miles (143,193 km) represent projects in
the planning and design phase; 29,647 miles (47,712 km) reflect pipelines in
various stages of construction. Liquids and gases are transported in pipelines
and any chemically stable substance can be sent through a pipeline. Pipelines
exist for the transport of crude and refined petroleum, fuels - such as oil,
natural gas and biofuels - and other fluids including sewage, slurry, water,
and beer. Pipelines are useful for transporting water for drinking or
irrigation over long distances when it needs to move over hills, or
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