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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE
|
FALL 2015
|
PROGRAM
|
MBADS (SEM 4/SEM 6)
MBAFLEX/ MBA (SEM 4)
PGDOMN (SEM 2)
|
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
|
OM 0015 – MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT
|
BK ID
|
B2008
|
CREDIT
|
4
|
MARKS
|
60
|
Note
–Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should
be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.
Q.
1. Write short notes on:
a) Need for maintenance management
Answer:Maintenance can be defined
as a combination of all technical and associated administrative actions
intended to retain equipment in, or restore it to, a state in which it can
perform its required function. Industrial maintenance is interpreted in the
context of industrial systems (such as production facilities, buildings,
equipment, and
b) Maintenance resources
Answer:Maintenance resourcesare
Facilities, funding, personnel, spare parts, technical data, test equipment,
tools, etc., available or provided for maintenance operations. Aspects of good
planning, scheduling, and resource optimization of daily work are described in
Chapter 24, Long Look-Ahead Plan.
c) Decentralised maintenance
Answer:Decentralisation means
diffusion of authority. The dispersal of authority of decision-making to the
lower level management is termed as decentralisation. Decentralisation of
authority is a fundamental phase of delegation and the extent to which
authority is not delegated is called centralisation. According to Fayol "
d) Reliability Centred Maintenance
Answer:Reliability-centered
maintenance (RCM) is a process to ensure that systems continue to do what their
users require in their present operating context. It is generally used to
achieve improvements in fields such as the establishment of safe minimum levels
of maintenance. Successful implementation of RCM will lead to increase in
Q. 2. Optimizing
Maintenance at XYZ Electricals
XYZ
Electricals is one of the leading manufacturers of electrical utilities. The
organisation is well known for delivering quality products to consumers. It has
adopted
A
preventive maintenance (PM) approach for the maintenance of its machines and
equipment. However, in the last few months, the organisation has observed an
increase in:
·
Maintenance
costs
·
Facility
downtime
·
Frequent
failures of components
After
thorough analysis, it has been found that the main cause behind all the
problems is the excessive use of preventive maintenance. The organisation also
realized that it must adopt a maintenance process that maintains a balance
between the requirements and resources of maintenance.
Therefore,
XYZ decided to implement maintenance optimization procedures in the plant.
Various optimization techniques were developed to convert traditional
preventive maintenance into a cost - effective program. These techniques aimed
at:
·
Identifying
assets that affect plant operations
·
Identifying
assets that may benefit most from preventive maintenance
·
Selecting
the most appropriate preventive tasks
·
Combining
appropriate traditional maintenance tasks with predictivemaintenance tasks
·
Implementing
appropriate training methods to apply optimization techniques
After
implementing maintenance optimisation techniques, the benefits that XYZ
received after optimising its maintenance are:
·
Reduction
in maintenance costs by removing unnecessary corrective maintenance expenses
·
Improvement
in understanding of assets
·
Application
of cost – effective preventive maintenance techniques
·
Better
assessment of functioning of assets when they are in operation
What
are the problems at XYZ Electricals? Which was adopted to overcome the
problems? Assess if the solution is effective in resolving the problem.
Answer:XYZ Electricals is one of the
leading manufacturers of electrical utilities. The organisation is well known
for delivering quality products to consumers. It has adopted A preventive
maintenance (PM) approach for the maintenance of its machines and equipment.
However, in the last few months, the organisation has observed an increase in:
·
Maintenance costs
Q.
2. List the problems at XYZ
Answer:Maintenance
costs, Facility downtime and Frequent failures of components. After thorough
analysis, it has been found that the main cause behind all the problems is the
excessive use of preventive maintenance. The organisation also realized that it
must adopt a maintenance process that maintains a balance between the
requirements and resources of maintenance.
Therefore, XYZ decided to implement
Q.
3. Write short notes on:
a) Production philosophy
Answer:The product philosophy was
the dominant marketing philosophy prior to the Industrial Revolution and
continued to the 1920s. The product philosophy holds that the organization
knows its product better than anyone or any organization. The company knows
what will work in designing and producing the product and what will not work.
For example, the company may decide to emphasize the low cost or high quality
of
b) Mean Time to Repair
Answer:Mean Time To Repair (MTTR)
is a basic measure of the maintainability of repairable items. It represents
the average time required to repair a failed component or device. Expressed
mathematically, it is the total corrective maintenance time divided by the
total number of corrective maintenance actions during a given period of time.
It generally does not include lead time for parts not readily available or
other Administrative or Logistic Downtime (ALDT).
c) Maintenance documentation
Answer: Maintenance is part of
the Change Management process. Creating
maintainable documentation should be a major objective for all Policies,
Processes, and Procedures. The ease or
difficulty of maintenance is dependent upon the foundation established during
the Planning phase. With age, the
quality of the Policies, Processes, and Procedures will lessen, if the Plan,
Build, and Change phases are not properly performed.
d) Online or permanent condition
monitoring
Answer:Condition monitoring (or, colloquially, CM) is the process of monitoring
a parameter of condition in machinery (vibration, temperature etc.), in order
to identify a significant change which is indicative of a developing fault. It
is a major component of predictive maintenance. The use of conditional
monitoring allows maintenance
Q.
4. Which are the common tasks performed in maintenance management?
Answer:Most Preventive Maintenance (PM)
programs were set up many years ago. Each department in a plant set up their own
program in isolation from each other. As an example, a plant set up a PM
program covering mechanical equipment, then another program was set up for
electrical equipment and another to cover automation and control system. A
lubricant vendor then added lubrication routes and on top of this other PM
activities such as Vibration Analysis and Operator Inspections was added in
addition to all
Q.
5. What are the benefits and issues related to predictive maintenance?
Answer:While many companies are perfectly satisfied with the performance of
their outsourced predictive maintenance (PdM) programs, some do not get the
desired results for the time and money expended. Others recognize that they
have a pool of in-house talent that could do the job given enough time and
training, or are facing budget cuts and pressures that force limiting, reducing
or defunding PdM contracts.Vibration analysis is one of the most commonly used
predictive maintenance technologies in industry.
Q.
6. Write short notes on
a) Structure of maintenance budget
Answer:In Former Budgeting, the
budget structure represents all the funds centers and commitment items in
hierarchical form for each fund. The budget structure is year-dependent and is
therefore valid up until the time it has to be redefined due to new
requirements. You define an individual budget structure that is
year-independent for each fund if you are using overall values for this fund.
By using posting objects you specify which BS elements can be posted. The
standard setting for Funds Management supports postings of actual
b) Role of maintenance auditor
Answer: Audit is the process of
checking accounting entries as per norms and guideline by the accounting
professionals. The Companies Act,1956 provides for compulsory appointment of an
independent person as the 'auditor' of the company whose responsibility is to
examine the affairs of the company and to report it to the
c) Codification of spare parts
Answer:Codification / cataloguing
is basically an identification system for each item of the inventory. Normally,
it is the custodian who does the codification for the items he keeps in his
inventory. However, in firms of substantial sizes where good number of items
are received on regular basis , codification is usually done by a team
d) Types of maintenance benchmarking
Answer:Benchmarking is the process through which a company measures its
products, services, and practices against its toughest competitors, or those
companies recognized as leaders in its industry. Benchmarking is one of a
manager's best tools for determining whether the company is performing
particular functions and activities efficiently, whether its costs are in line
with those of competitors, and whether its internal activities and business
processes need improvement. The idea behind benchmarking is to measure internal
processes
Dear
students get fully solved assignments
Send
your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call
us at : 08263069601
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