KSOU - Managerial Accounting

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Managerial Accounting

EMB 103

Answer any five questions

Q. 1) What is a profit and loss account? Give example of a horizontal and a vertical form of presentation of profit and loss account.

Answer:An income statement (US English) or profit and loss account (also referred to as a profit and loss statement (P&L), statement of profit or loss, revenue statement, statement of financial performance, earnings statement, operating statement, or statement of operations) is one of the financial statements of a company and shows the company’s revenues and expenses during a particular period. It indicates how the revenues (money received from the sale of products and services before expenses are taken out, also known

Q. 2) Explain the tools of financial analysis.

Answer:Since there is recurring need to evaluate the past performance, present financial position, the position of liquidity and to assist in forecasting the future prospects of the organization, various financial statements are to be examined in order that the forecast on the earnings may be made and the progress of the company be ascertained.

The financial statements are: Income statement, balance sheet, statement of earnings, statement of changes in financial position and the cash flow

Q. 3) Give a broad classification of ratios.

Answer:In analyzing Financial Statements for the purpose of granting credit Ratios can be broadly classified into three categories.

·         Liquidity Ratios

·         Efficiency Ratios

·         Profitability Ratios

Liquidity Ratios:Liquidity Ratios are ratios that

Q. 4) Explain, the direct and indirect method of presenting a cash flow statement. Differentiate between a fund flow statement and a cash flow statement

Answer:

Q. 5) Bring out the importance as well as the limitations of a cash flow statement give the Format for Cash Flow Statement

Answer:The statement of cash flows is one of the financial statements investors rely on to gauge a company's financial strength. Strong cash flow puts the company in a good position to expand its business, invest in new projects and make dividend payments to shareholders. A company has two choices for how it prepares its cash flow statement: the direct method and indirect method. Of the two methods, the direct method is the

Q. 6) What are the factors taken into consideration in estimation of working capital requirement?

Answer:Working capital (abbreviated WC) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business, organization or other entity, including governmental entity. Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital. Gross working capital equals to current assets. Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. If current assets are less than current liabilities, an entity has a working capital deficiency, also called a working capital deficit.

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