Healthcare and Hospital Management (Part -2)

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Healthcare and Hospital Management (Part -2)

Attend any 4 questions.  Each question carries 25 marks

(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)

Q. 1. Explain the laboratory tests related to Vitamin deficiencies for stomach, liver and gall bladder.

Answer:

Q. 2. Discuss bacteriological test on blood its diagnosis of infections.

Answer:Bacterial infections are illnesses that occur when harmful forms of bacteria multiply inside the body. They range from mild to severe. Although they include such deadly diseases as plague, tuberculosis, and cholera, these and many other bacterial infections can be prevented by good sanitation or cured by antibiotics.

Unlike other living cells, bacteria do not have a membrane enclosing their nucleus, the part of the cell containing DNA, or genetic matter. Unlike viruses, most bacteria are complete cells that can reproduce on their own without having to invade a

Q. 3. Write a detailed account on Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Answer: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical test that physicians use to diagnose and treat medical conditions.  MRI uses a powerful magnetic field, radio frequency pulses and a computer to produce detailed pictures of organs, soft tissues, bone and virtually all other internal body structures. MRI does not use ionizing radiation (x-rays).  Detailed MR images allow physicians to evaluate various parts of the body and determine the presence of certain diseases. The images can then be examined on a computer monitor,

or

Q. Write an essay on the Heart and the Pacemaker.

Answer:

Q. 4. Write an essay on Healthcare in India.

Answer: Health is a state subject as per The Constitution of India within the federal set up of the nation, consisting of a central government and individual state governments . It makes every state responsible for "raising the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties". The National Health Policy was endorsed by the Parliament of India in 1983 and updated in 2002. The National Health Policy is being worked upon further in 2015 and a draft for public consultation has been released.The private health sector is the dominant healthcare provider in both urban and

Q. 5. Explain the important components of Hospital products.

Answer:

Q. 6. Explain the elements of functions of hospital management.

Answer:Managing complex administrative and clinical processes in a hospital frees the staff to give more time on looking after patients in hospital and extending the reach of services from in-patient to out-patient, to long term care and even home care. Access to the information and the automation of critical tasks and work-flow is key to not only making this task but work efficiently.

Functions of HMIS:

Q. 7. What are the effects of mortality rate on factors like social, economical, nutritional, family support and attitude towards medical personnel? Explain.

Answer:

or

Q. Explain the factors which determine hospital quality care.

Answer:

Q. 8. Write an essay on purpose of records and registers in hospital.

Answer:

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Export and Import management (Part -2)

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Export and Import management (Part -2)

Attend any 4 questions.  Each question carries 25 marks

(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)

Q. 1.       What is a Foreign Exchange and how it works? Explain with examples.

Answer:The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized market for the trading of currencies. In terms of volume of trading, it is by far the largest market in the world. The main participants in this market are the larger international banks. Financial centres around the world function as anchors of trading between a wide range of multiple types of buyers and sellers around the clock, with the exception of weekends. The foreign exchange market determines the relative values of different currencies.

The foreign exchange market works through financial

Q. 2.       Explain the role of the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India.

Answer: The ECGC Limited (ECGC) was established on 30 July 1957 with an objective to provide insurance cover in respect of risks in export trade. These risk may include loss of money on account of foreign buyer becoming bankrupt or sudden import or exchange restrictions resulting in stopping of payments etc. The Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited is a company wholly owned by the Government of India based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It provides export credit insurance support to Indian exporters and is controlled by the Ministry of Commerce. Government of India had initially set up Export Risks Insurance

Q. 3.       What are the standardized pre-shipment export document practices in India? Explain.

Answer:

Q. 4.       What is ISO 14000 and what Standards does it contain so far. Explain.

Answer:ISO today published revised, improved versions of its ISO 14001 and ISO 14004 standards and expects them to put the benefits of implementing an environmental management system (EMS) within the reach of an even greater number and variety of organizations worldwide.

"These standards represent the state of the art in

Q. 5.       What is the purpose of the Quality Manual? Explain.

Answer:'Documentation' means anything written down or captured in some form: written procedures, policies, checklists, forms, or graphics, drawings, flowcharts, diagrams, even IT systems. 

'Quality documentation' means the documents that describe your quality system and say how it should operate.

A system must be documented to achieve ISO 9001 certification, because it's one of the mandatory requirements of the Standard.

Q. 6.       Explain the procedure and documentation when a loss arises during Export of Goods.

Answer:

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Export and Import management (Part -1)

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Export and Import management (Part -1)

Attend any 4 questions.  Each question carries 25 marks

(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)

Q. 1.       A country must export in order to be able to import. But how can it find out how much it needs to export? How can it plan its export? Explain.

Answer:As you can imagine, many foreign markets differ greatly from the United States. Some differences include climatic and environmental factors, social and cultural factors, local availability of raw materials or product alternatives, lower wage costs, varying amounts of purchasing power, the availability of foreign exchange, and government import controls. Once you have decided that your company is able and committed to exporting, the next step is to develop a marketing plan.

A clearly written marketing strategy offers six immediate benefits:

Q. 2.       What is Exporting? In order to accomplish this, an exporter must do what any seller must do, whether he is marketing his products in his own country or abroad. Explain.

Answer:The term export means shipping the goods and services out of the port of a country. The seller of such goods and services is referred to as an "exporter" and is based in the country of export whereas the overseas based buyer is referred to as an "importer". In international trade, "exports" refers to selling goods and services produced in the home country to other markets.

Export of commercial quantities of goods normally requires involvement of the customs authorities in both the country of export and the country of import.

Q. 3.       As an international trader, you’re an intermediary in the buying and selling, or importing and exporting, transaction. Therefore, you have to determine not just the price of the product, but the price of your services as well. These two figures are separate yet interactive. Explain.

Answer:

Q. 4.       What are the things to consider before exporting your products? Discuss.

Answer:Businesses export their products and services for many different reasons, but generally, the benefits that can be achieved through exporting are:

·         Promote business growth

·         Exploit technology and expertise

·         Enhance competitiveness

·         Improve return on investment

As with everything relating to business, exporting has its own share of risks involved. Prior to any commitment, you should be fully aware of these potential risks and develop contingency plans that can be implemented should they occur. Some typical areas of risk in exporting include:

Q. 5.       Why foreign government impose product regulations that are common in International Trade and are expected to expand in the future. These regulations can take the form of high tariffs, or non-tariff barriers, such as regulations or product specifications. Explain.

Answer:

Q. 6.       Explain SAARC Agreement for Preferential Trading Arrangement.

Answer:The South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) is an agreement reached on 6 January 2004 at the 12th SAARC summit in Islamabad, Pakistan. It created a free trade area of 1.6 billion people in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka (as of 2011, the combined population is 1.8 billion people). The seven foreign ministers of the region signed a framework agreement on SAFTA to reduce customs duties of all traded goods to zero by the year 2016.

The Agreement on SAARC Preferential trading

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Disaster Management (Part -2)

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Disaster Management (Part -2)

Attend any 4 questions.  Each question carries 25 marks

(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)

Q. 1.       Explain the role of the Government in Managing Fire.

Answer:The foundation of this practice is the Village Council, a system of village community governance. While the traditional fire management tools and techniques are simple, the strategies rely on timely community response and participation. There are four categories of measures, i.e. regulatory, activity-oriented, preventive and punitive. The community regulates the period of jhum burning, defines roles for each of its members, prescribes preparation of fire lines in the jhum fields, and imposes penalties for causing forest fires.

Constrained by the dilemma of a society in transition and influenced by various factors, the effectiveness of the Mizos’ fire management practices appears to have weakened in recent years. Increased incidences of forest fire have prompted

Q. 2.       Explain the factors that lead to reduction in the shear resistance on a slope.

Answer:The Shear Strength Reduction option in Phase2 allows you to automatically perform a finite element slope stability analysis, and compute a critical strength reduction factor for the model. The critical strength reduction factor is equivalent to the "safety factor" of the slope.

Shear Strength Reduction analysis of dam

Terminology: The Shear Strength Reduction method in Phase2 is referred to as SSR analysis in the Phase2 documentation. The Strength Reduction Factor is referred to as SRF.

Overview of Method

Q. 3.       Discuss the organization’s strategy for responding to emergency or disaster, providing information essential to continuity of critical business functions, and identify the resources needed during disaster.

Answer:Disaster management (or emergency management) is the creation of plans through which communities reduce vulnerability to hazards and cope with disasters. Disaster management does not avert or eliminate the threats, instead it focuses on creating plans to decrease the impact of disasters. Failure to create a plan could lead to damage to assets, human mortality, and lost revenue. Currently in the United States 60%

Q. 4.       Does everyone in your family know what to do when there is a natural gas leak in your house? Explain the procedures to be adopted in case of a gas leak.

Answer:That sulfuric, rotten egg odor that signals a natural gas leak isn't an ordinary component of the carbon-hydrogen compound. Because of the potential danger associated with natural gas leaks, suppliers add the noxious scent to natural gas as an olfactory warning that the harmful vapors are loose in the air.

This precautionary measure indicates the inherent hazards

Q. 5.       Community risk assessment is a diagnostic process to balance known disaster risks against available resources. Explain.

Answer:

Q. 6.       Examine the approaches to Integrating Poverty Reduction Programs with the Disaster Management Sector.

Answer:

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Disaster Management (Part -1)

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National Institute of Business Management

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EMBA/ MBA

Disaster Management (Part -1)

Attend any 4 questions.  Each question carries 25 marks

(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)

Q. 1.       Explain the methods to be adopted for hazard reduction.

Answer: Most treatment measures have both physical and chemical aspects. The appropriate treatment technology for the hazardous wastes depends on the nature of the wastes. The type of physical treatment to be applied to wastes depends strongly upon the physical properties of the material treated, including the state of matter, solubility in water and organic solvents, density, volatility, boiling point and melting point.

Physical Treatment Methods:Various physical treatment methods adopted in industry are: adsorption, resin adsorption, sedimentation, electro dialysis, reverse osmosis, solvent extraction, distillation, evaporation and filtration.

Q. 2.       Explain earthquake Prevention, Management and Preparedness Strategy.

Answer:In the Earthquake Preparedness Strategy, the City identified actions to help prepare for an earthquake. We have further identified eight high-priority actions that are the most important to address. This brings us closer to our goal to lessen the impact of an earthquake on the city. The eight high-priority actions are to:

·         Enhance the earthquake impact

Q. 3.       What are the key issues arising from the management of solid waste following disasters? Explain.

Answer:Waste management is considered to be the weakest phase in responding to a disaster. This became apparent when Sri Lanka suffered enormously from the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004. The City of Galle located on the south coast was severely affected by this event, causing some 4000 deaths and destroying over 15000 houses. The Construction Waste Management (COWAM) project funded by the European Union from 2005-2009

Q. 4.       Explain Fire Safety Precautions against Electricity.

Answer:About 60% fires are of electric origin on account of electric short circuit, overheating, overloading, use or non standard appliances, illegaltapping of electrical wires, improper electrical wiring, carelessness and ignorance etc. It can lead to serious fire and fatal accidents, if proper instructions are not followed. Such incidents can be minimized to a great extent if adequate fire precautions are observed. Electricalfires spread rapidly especially in buildings and cause loss of lives and property. It is, therefore, necessary to act fast. Raise an alarm for help. Switch off power supply to de-energise the equipment. Use drysand, CO2,

Q. 5.       Explain the use of New and Improved Technology for Monitoring, Assessing, Forecasting and Communication of Information in Natural disasters.

Answer:

Q. 6.       Examine the use of GIS that can be made successful in communication, risk and vulnerability assessment and study of loss patterns, search etc.

Answer:

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Data Warehousing & Data Mining (Part -2)

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EMBA/ MBA

Data Warehousing & Data Mining (Part -2)

Attend any 4 questions.  Each question carries 25 marks

(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)

Q. 1.       What are the main areas of criticism of Stores Division? Explain.

Answer:

Q. 2.          Performance Indicators (PI) can be developed for the various domains Explain.

Answer: A performance indicator or key performance indicator (KPI) is a type of performance measurement. KPIs evaluate the success of an organization or of a particular activity in which it engages. Often success is simply the repeated, periodic achievement of some levels of operational goal (e.g. zero defects, 10/10 customer satisfaction, etc.), and sometimes success is defined in terms of making progress toward strategic goals. Accordingly, choosing the right KPIs relies upon a good understanding of what is important to the organization. 'What is important' often depends on the department measuring the performance - e.g. the KPIs useful to finance will really differ from the KPIs assigned to sales. Since there is a need to understand

Q. 3.           The ISO 9000 set of guidelines is for customers/buyers and suppliers to select an       appropriate quality assurance model as relevant to a particular contractual   relationship. ISO 9004 provides the set of guidelines to develop and implement the quality management system. Explain.

Answer: ISO 9000 - a set of standard series, first published in 1987 by the International Organisation for standardisation (ISO) has become a necessity for today's every organisation, except for smallest or only local commercial enterprises, since globalisation and liberalisation has become a reality in the world and India too has accepted this. Today we see in market place not only products but also services offered by ISO certified organisations which includes goods on one hand and banks, hospitals, schools etc on the other. We also see products and services from multinational companies having their headquarters in other countries. Hither to imported goods and services are now available in the Indian market and hence the

Q. 4.           Explain the important factors of a Stores Division as one of the most important     divisions serving the needs of all the departments and influencing the efficiency and productivity of any industry.

Answer:

Q. 5.       Explain simple data mining applications with examples.

Answer:Data mining is a term from computer science. Sometimes it is also called knowledge discovery in databases (KDD). Data mining is about finding new information in a lot of data. The information obtained from data mining is hopefully both new and useful.

In many cases, data is stored so it can be used later. The data is saved with a goal. For example, a store wants to save what has been bought. They want to do this to know how much they should buy themselves, to have enough to sell later. Saving this information, makes a lot of data. The data is usually saved in a database. The reason why data is saved is

Q. 6      Explain the technology of Machine learning as a burgeoning new technology or mining knowledge from data.

Answer:Machine learning is a subfield of computer science that evolved from the study of pattern recognition and computational learning theory in artificial intelligence. Machine learning explores the construction and study of algorithms that can learn from and make predictions on data. Such algorithms operate by building a model from example inputs in order to make data-driven predictions or decisions, rather than following strictly static program instructions.

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Data Warehousing & Data Mining (Part -1)

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Data Warehousing & Data Mining (Part -1)

Attend any 4 questions.  Each question carries 25 marks

(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)

Q. 1.       Explain how Intelligentlyanalyzed data is a valuable resource that can lead to new insights, and, in commercial settings, to competitive advantages.

Answer:Intelligent Data Analysis provides a forum for the examination of issues related to the research and applications of Artificial Intelligence techniques in data analysis across a variety of disciplines. These techniques include (but are not limited to): all areas of data visualization, data pre-processing (fusion, editing, transformation, filtering, sampling), data engineering, database mining techniques, tools and applications, use of domain knowledge in data analysis, big data applications, evolutionary algorithms, machine learning, neural nets, fuzzy logic, statistical pattern recognition, knowledge filtering, and post-processing. In

Q. 2.       Explain  by Classification rules, association rules and “predict” any of the attributes of data mining, not just a specified class and then predict more than one thing by suitable example.(The Weather Problem)

Answer:

Q. 3.       What is Web Mining? How Search engines use Page Rank(among other things) to sort web pages into order before displaying the results of your search.

Answer: Web mining is the use of data mining techniques to automatically discover and extract information from Web documents and services.

There are three general classes of information that can be discovered by web mining:

·         Web activity, from server logs and Web browser activity tracking.

·         Web graph, from links between pages

Q. 4.       Write an essay on using data mining in the area of marketing and sales.

Answer: Data mining is a powerful new technology with great potential to help companies focus on the most important information in the data they have collected about the behavior of their customers and potential customers. It discovers information within the data that queries and reports can't effectively reveal. This paper explores many aspects of data mining in the following areas:

·         Data Rich, Information Poor

·         Data Warehouses

·         What is Data Mining?

·         What Can Data Mining Do?

·         The Evolution of Data

Q. 5.       Explain Organizational matters for efficient working of a stores division in an engineering firm.

Answer:An organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision are directed towards the achievement of organizational aims. It can also be considered as the viewing glass or perspective through which individuals see their organization and its environment.

Organizations are a variant of clustered entities.

Q. 6.       Explain how materials are handled under discrepancy, is to be properly marked and stored until it is dispatched to the supplier for replacement or is inspected by the surveyor of the Insurance Company.

Answer:

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