MF0013 - INTERNAL AUDIT & CONTROL

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ASSIGNMENT

DRIVE
FALL 2015
PROGRAM
MBADS – (SEM 3/SEM 5) / MBAN2 / MBAFLEX – (SEM 3) /
PGDFMN – (SEM 1)
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
MF0013 - INTERNAL AUDIT & CONTROL
SEMESTER
3
BK ID
B1733
CREDITS
4
MARKS
60


Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.

Q.1 Define and explain the term auditing. “Personal qualities of an auditor are important for the successful conduct of audit”. Comment

Ans : Definition of auditing :

The term audit is derived from the Latin term ‘audire,’ which means to hear. In early days an auditor used to listen to the accounts read over by an accountant in order to check them . Auditing is as old as accounting. It was in use in all ancient countries such as Mesopotamia, Greece, Egypt. Rome, U.K. and India. The Vedas contain reference to accounts and auditing. Arthasashthra by Kautilya detailed rules for accounting and auditing of public finances


Explanation of auditing :

Auditing is such an examination of books of accounts and




Q.2 Write the key objectives of a good internal audit system. Narrate the points of dissimilarities between external audit and internal audit.

Ans : Key objectives of a good internal audit system :


1. To determine whether controls over financial and operating data provide managers with reasonable assurance that the financial and operating data is accurate and reliable (i.e., that information gathering and reporting has been properly planned, organized and directed).

2. To determine whether controls over compliance with policies, procedures, plans, laws and regulations provide managers with reasonable assurance that proper compliance actually occurs (i.e., that compliance activities have been properly planned, organized and directed).

3. To determine whether controls over assets provide managers with reasonable assurance that assets exist and are protected against loss




Q.3 Give the role of internal auditor in the Company’s Management. List down the duties of auditor Under Section 581ZG.

Ans : Role of internal auditor in the company’s management :

The main role and responsibilities of the auditor should be set out in written terms of reference and should include:
• to monitor the integrity of the financial statements of the company, and any formal announcements relating to the company’s financial performance, reviewing significant financial reporting judgements contained in them;
• to review the company’s internal financial controls and, unless expressly addressed by a separate board risk committee composed of independent



Q.4 The effectiveness of the internal control system can be ensured if the important aspects of the company’s operations are kept in mind. Explain the characteristics of an effective internal control system. Write the elements of internal control.

Ans : Characteristics of an effective internal control system :

1. Control Environment:

The control environment is the company's attitude toward internal controls. Known as "tone-at-the-top," the control environment is a necessary condition for effective internal control, because even the best-designed systems can be thwarted if management overrides the controls that are in place. Indicators of an effective control environment include having a whistleblower hotline or discipline policies that take violations of internal control seriously. Management override of controls or shortcuts are signs that the control environment may be deficient.

2. Risk Assessment:





Q.5 Describe general EDP controls. Explain the appraisal of accounting system and related internal control.

Ans : General EDP controls :

These controls apply to a wide range of expressions that systematically threaten the integrity of all applications processed within the Computer Based Information System (CBIS). Following are the sub divisions of general controls:

Operating system controls

1. Operating System allows users to share and access common computer resources. It's the
computer's control program.
2. If OS‟s integrity is compromised, controls within individual accounting applications may
be neutralized.
3. Since the OS is common to all users, the larger the computer facility, the greater the scale of potential damage.



Q.6 Explain the internal control systems in insurance companies. Write down about the reporting internal control weaknesses.

Ans : Internal control systems in insurance companies :

The following principles will be applicable to insurance undertakings’ Internal Control:

 1. Control culture :

The board of directors is responsible for promoting a high level of integrity and for establishing a culture within the company that emphasises and demonstrates to all levels of personnel the importance of internal control. Management is responsible for the implementation of the internal control Culture and principles. All personnel need to understand their role in the internal control process and be fully engaged in the process.

 2. Risk assessment :


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MF0012 - TAXATION MANAGEMENT

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ASSIGNMENT

DRIVE
FALL 2015
PROGRAM
MBADS – (SEM 3/SEM 5) / MBAN2 / MBAFLEX – (SEM 3) /
PGDFMN – (SEM 1)
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
MF0012 - TAXATION MANAGEMENT
SEMESTER
3
BK ID
B1760
CREDITS
4
MARKS
60


Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.


Q1.Explain the objectives of tax planning. Discuss the factors to be considered in tax planning.
(Objectives of tax planning 5 marks; Factors in tax planning 5 marks) 10 marks

Answer: Objectives of tax planning :

A. Objective of raising revenue:

 The basic and primary objective of taxation is raising revenue.  Enormous amount needed by modern governments for National defense, creation of infrastructure and social upliftment schemes make regular and systematic resource mobilization compulsory.




Q2.Explain the categories in Capital assets. Mr. C acquired a plot of land on 15th June, 1993 for 10,00,000 and sold it on 5th January, 2010 for 41,00,000. The expenses of transfer were 1,00,000.Mr. C made the following investments on 4th February, 2010 from the proceeds of the plot.
 a) Bonds of Rural Electrification Corporation redeemable after a period of three years, 12,00,000.
b) Deposits under Capital Gain Scheme for purchase of a residential house 8,00,000 (he does not own any house).Compute the capital gain chargeable to tax for the AY2010-11.
(Explanation of categories of capital assets 4 marks ; Calculation of indexed cost of acquisition 2 marks; Calculation of long term capital gain 2 marks; calculation of taxable long term capital gain 2 marks) 10marks

Answer : Categories of capital assets :

1. Collectibles :

Long-term investments in collectibles are taxed at a flat 28%. Short-term investments in collectibles are taxed as short-term capital gains at your ordinary income tax rates. Collectibles include the following items:
  • stamps,



Q3.Explain major considerations in capital structure planning. Write about the dividend policy and factors affecting dividend decisions.
(Explanation of factors of capital structure planning 6 marks; Explanation of dividend policy 2 marks; factors affecting dividend decisions 2 marks) 10marks

Answer :  Factors of capital structure planning :

1. Trading on Equity:

 The word “equity” denotes the ownership of the company. Trading on equity means taking advantage of equity share capital to borrowed funds on reasonable basis. It refers to additional profits that equity shareholders earn because of issuance of debentures and preference shares.

2. Degree of control:




Q4.X Ltd. has Unit C which is not functioning satisfactorily. The following are the details of its fixed assets:

Asset
Date of acquisition
Book value (Rs. lakh )
Land
Goodwill (raised in books on 31st March, 2005)
Machinery
Plant
10th February, 2003


5th April, 1999
12th April, 2004
30
10

40
20

The written down value (WDV) is Rs. 25 lakh for the machinery, and Rs.15 lakh for the plant. The liabilities on this Unit on 31st March, 2011 are Rs.35 lakh.
The following are two options as on 31st March, 2011:
Option 1: Slump sale to Y Ltd for a consideration of 85 lakh.
Option 2: Individual sale of assets as follows: Land Rs.48 lakh, goodwill Rs.20 lakh, machinery Rs.32 lakh, Plant Rs.17 lakh.
The other units derive taxable income and there is no carry forward of loss or depreciation for the company as a whole. Unit C was started on 1st January, 2005. Which option would you choose, and why?
(Computation of capital gain for both the options 4 marks; Computation of tax liability for both the options 4 marks ; Conclusion 2 marks) 10marks

Answer :  Total price of the unit is :

Option 1 :
The net wealth of the undertaking (aggregate value of the total assets of the undertaking minus the value of the
liabilities as appearing in books of accounts) shall be deemed to be the cost of acquisition and the cost of improvement for the




Q5.Explain the Service Tax Law in India and concept of negative list. Write about the exemptions and rebates in Service Tax Law.
(Explanation of Service Tax Law in India 5 marks; explanation of concept of negative list 2marks; Explanation of exemptions and rebates in Service Tax Law 3 marks) 10marks

Answer : Service tax laws in India :

 Generally, the liability to pay service tax has been placed on the ‘service provider’. However, in respect of the taxable services notified under Sec.68(2) of the Finance Act,1994, the service tax shall be paid by such person and in such manner as may be prescribed at the rate specified in Sec.66 of the Act and all the provisions of Chapter-V shall apply to such person as if he is the person liable for paying the service tax.
The following services have been notified under Sec.68(2) of Finance Act,1994:
 the services,-
(i)         in relation to telecommunication service


Q6.What do you understand by customs duty? Explain the taxable events for imported, warehoused and exported goods. List down the types of duties in customs. An importer imports goods for subsequent sale in India at $10,000 on assessable value basis. Relevant exchange rate and rate of duty are as follows:

Particulars
Date
Exchange Rate Declared by CBE&C
Rate of Basic Customs Duty
Date of submission of bill of entry

25th February, 2010

Rs.45/$

8%



Date of entry inwards granted to the vessel
5th March, 2010
Rs.49/$
10%

Calculate assessable value and customs duty.
(Meaning and explanation of customs duty 2 marks; Explanation of taxable events for imported, warehoused and exported goods 3 marks; Listing of duties in customs 2 marks; Calculation of assessable value and customs duty 3marks) 10marks

Answer : Custom duty :

A customs duty is a tariff or tax on the importation (usually) or exportation (unusually) of goods. In the Kingdom of England, customs duties were typically part of the customary revenue of the king, and therefore did not need parliamentary consent to be levied, unlike excise duty, land tax, or other forms of taxes. Commercial goods not yet cleared through customs are held in a customs area, often called a bonded store, until processed. All
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MF0011 & MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

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ASSIGNMENT

DRIVE
FALL 2015
PROGRAM
MBADS (SEM 3/SEM 5) MBAFLEX/ MBAN2 (SEM 3)
PGDFMN (SEM 1)
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
MF0011 & MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
BK ID
B1732
CREDITS
4
MARKS
60


Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.


Q.1 Elaborate on the basic steps in organizing a merger and explain on the five stage model of mergers and acquisitions.

Ans: Explanation of basic steps in organizing a merger :

Step 1-Informal Discussion:

The first step of the process involves an informal discussion by the board of directors. The board should consider the history of the cooperative, the present status, and, above all, what the cooperative should do to survive, prosper, and meet members’ needs.

Step 2-The Merger Steering Committee:


Q.2 Synergy is the additional value that is generated by the combination of two or more than two firms creating opportunities. Explain the role of industry life cycle and pre requisites for creation of synergy.

Ans : Explanation of the role of industry life cycle :

Life cycle models are not just a phenomenon of the life sciences. Industries experience a similar cycle of life. Just as a person is born, grows, matures, and eventually experiences decline and ultimately death, so too do industries and product lines. The stages are the same for all industries, yet every industry will experience these stages differently, they will last longer for some and pass quickly for others. Even within the same industry, various firms may be at different life cycle stages. A firms strategic plan is likely to be greatly influenced by the




Q.3 Corporate restructuring is a broad based business initiative that results in major change of size, ownership, control and/or management. Write down the characteristics of corporate restructuring and explain the types of corporate restructuring.

Ans :  Characteristics of corporate restructuring :

1. To improve the company’s Balance sheet, (by selling unprofitable division from its core business).
2.To accomplish staff reduction ( by selling/closing of unprofitable portion)
3.Changes in corporate management.
4.Sale of underutilized assets, such as patents/brands.
5.Outsourcing of operations such as payroll and technical support to amore efficient 3rd party.
6.Moving of operations such as manufacturing to lower-cost



Q. 4 Leveraged Buyouts (LBO) is a financing technique of purchasing a private company with the help of borrowed or debt capital. Explain the modes of LBO financing and governance aspects of LBOs.

Ans : Explanation of modes of LBOs :

LBOs are typically used for three purposes, each in the category of corporate acquisitions generally. These are 1) taking a public company private, 2) financing spin-offs, and 3) carrying out private property transfers frequently related to ownership changes in small business.

Public to Private

The first situation arises when an investor (or investment group) buys all of the outstanding stock of a publicly traded company and thus turns the company into a privately-held enterprise ("taking private" in reverse of "going public").





Q. 5 Joint Ventures (JV) have become an important strategic option for many businesses. Give the meaning of JV with example. Explain the characteristics of Joint Ventures. Also explain the Rationale for Joint Ventures and alternatives to JV’s as expansion strategy options with example.

Ans : Meaning of JV with example :

A joint venture (JV) is a project or enterprise in which multiple companies or individuals invest. Participants usually share equally in the project's direction and profits. A business arrangement in which two or more parties agree to pool their resources for the purpose of accomplishing a specific task. This task can be a new project or any other business activity.




Q. 6 Amalgamation is the nature of merger is an amalgamation/consolidation which satisfies/ meets the following conditions. Explain the two methods of amalgamation. Explain the treatment of Goodwill arising on Amalgamation and treatment of reserves of amalgamation.

Ans : Explanation of two methods of amalgamation :

There are two main methods of accounting for amalgamations:
(a) the pooling of interests method; and
(b) the purchase method.

1. The Pooling of Interests Method :

Under the pooling of interests method, the assets, liabilities and reserves of the transferor company are recorded by the transferee company at their existing carrying amounts. If, at the time of the amalgamation, the transferor and the transferee companies
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MF0010 & SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

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ASSIGNMENT

DRIVE
FALL 2015
PROGRAM
MBADS – (SEM 3/SEM 5) / MBAN2 / MBAFLEX – (SEM 3) /
PGDFMN – (SEM 1)
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
MF0010 & SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
SEMESTER
3
BK ID
B 1754
CREDITS
4
MARKS
60


Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.


Q.1 Financial markets bring the providers and users in direct contact without any intermediary. Financial markets permits the businesses and governments to raise the funds needed by sale of securities. Describe the money market/capital market – features and its composition.

Ans : Money market- features and composition :

According to Investopedia, the money market is a subsection of the fixed income market. Fixed income often is considered the same thing as bonds or investments that have a specific set return rather than a variable one. A money market is an efficient investment arena for businesses, governments and other large institutions, but it also provides extra safety and liquidity for individual investors. A money market is the best place for the cash component of your portfolio because it offers interest income while maintaining easy access to cash.

1.Securities:



Q.2 Risk is the likelihood that your investment will either earn money or lose money. Explain the factors that affect risk. Mr. Rahul invests in equity shares of Wipro. Its anticipated returns and associated probabilities are given below:


Return  -15          -10          5              10           15           20           30
Probability         0.05        0.10        0.15        0.25        0.30        0.10        0.05

You are required to calculate the expected ROR and risk in terms of standard deviation.

Ans : Factors that affect risk :

1. The actual investment you're considering:

Different investments carry different levels of risk. All investments involve a degree of risk and returns can never be guaranteed so it is important to choose investments that suit your circumstances. Below is a table that illustrates a range of investment types and their associated risks

2. Your risk capital:

Risk capital is money available to invest or




Q.3 Explain the business cycle and leading coincidental & lagging indicators. Analyse the issues in fundamental analysis.

Ans : Explanation of business cycle:

The term business cycle (or economic cycle or boom-bust cycle) refers to economy-wide fluctuations in production, trade and economic activity in general over several months or years in an economy organized on free-enterprise principles. The business cycle is the upward and downward movements of levels of GDP (gross domestic product) and refers to the period of expansions and contractions in the level of economic activities (business fluctuations) around its long-term growth trend.
These fluctuations occur around a long-term growth trend, and typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (an expansion or boom), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (a contraction or recession). Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.

leading coincidental and lagging indicators :

Q.4 Discuss the implications of EMH for security analysis and portfolio management.

Ans : The Efficient market Hypothesis (EMH) term appeared in the 1960's thanks to Eugene Fama (Beechey et al., 2000) He defined an efficient market as one that can quickly adjust to the new information. Twenty years later Fama had modified his definition by saying that the market is efficient if it incorporates all the information that is available, it means that efficient markets are acting rationally - relevant information is incorporated and there are no systematic errors made by investors. In 1968 Jensen noticed that the information access cost should be considered. He proposed a definition of a weak market efficiency according to which market reflects every information that influences it and which cost of access is lower that its maximum usefulness.

EMH and Technical Analysis:



Q.5 Explain about the interest rate risk and the two components in it.
An investor is considering the purchase of a share of XYZ Ltd. If his required rate of return is 10%, the year-end expected dividend is Rs. 5 and year-end price is expected to be Rs. 24, Compute the value of the share.

Ans : Introduction of interest rate risk :

Interest rate risk is the risk that arises for bond owners from fluctuating interest rates. How much interest rate risk a bond has depends on how sensitive its price is to interest rate changes in the market. The sensitivity depends on two things, the bond's time to maturity, and the coupon rate of the bond. There are a number of standard calculations for measuring the impact of changing interest rates on a portfolio consisting of various assets and liabilities. The assessment of interest rate risk is a very large topic at banks, thrifts, saving and loans, credit unions, and other finance companies, and among their regulators. The widely deployed CAMELS rating system assesses a financial institution's: (C)apital adequacy, (A)ssets, (M)anagement Capability, (E)arnings, (L)iquidity, and (S)ensitivity to market risk




Q.6 Elucidate the risk and returns of foreign investing. Analyse international listing.

Ans : Explanation of all the points in risks and returns  from foreign investing :

Investing internationally has often been the advice given to investors looking to increase the diversification and total return of their portfolio. The diversification benefits are achieved through the addition of low correlation assets of international markets that serve to reduce the overall risk of the portfolio. However, although the benefits of investing internationally are widely accepted theories, many investors are still hesitant to invest abroad. In this article, we'll discuss the reasons why this may be the case and help highlight key concerns for investors so they can make a more informed decision.

Transaction Costs:


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IB0018 – Export-Import Finance

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ASSIGNMENT


DRIVE WINETR
WINTER  2014
PROGRAM
MBADS (SEM 4/SEM 6) MBAFLEX/ MBAN2 (SEM 4)
PGDIB (SEM 2)
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
IB0018 – Export-Import Finance
SEMESTER
4
BK ID
B1910
CREDITS
4
MARKS
60


Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.

1 .Discuss the role of EXIM bank in promoting foreign trade.
Answer : Exim Bank's role in promoting international trade

Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bonk, In short) is a wholly cerement-owned financial institution, set up for the purpose of financing, facilitating and promoting Indian's 'foreign trade. Exim Bank plays a four-pronged role with 'regard to India's foreign trade: those of a coordinator, a source of finance, consultant and promoter.

Exim Bank offers a diverse range of financing services for the Indian exporter, including a variety of Export Credit Facilities and Finance for Export

2  What is the need for export finance in India? Write a short note on export financing facilities in India.
Answer : Need for export finance in India
Trade Finance is a specific topic within the financial services industry. It's much different, for example, than commercial lending, mortgage lending or insurance. A product is sold and shipped overseas, therefore, it takes longer to get paid. Extra time and energy is required to make sure that buyers are reliable and creditworthy. Also, foreign buyers - just like domestic buyers - prefer to delay payment until they receive and resell the goods. Due



3  As an exporter, what benefits you can get from Post shipment finance scheme? Discuss the types of post shipment credits.

Answer : Post shipment finance is provided to meet working capital requirements after the actual shipment of goods. It bridges the financial gap between the date of shipment and actual receipt of payment from overseas buyer thereof. Whereas the finance provided after shipment of goods is called post-shipment finance.

DEFINITION:

Credit facility extended to an exporter from the date of shipment of goods till the realization of the export proceeds is called Post-shipment Credit.

IMPORTANCE OF FINANCE


4  Write short notes on:

a) Export credit guarantee corporation
Answer : Export Credit Guarantee Corporation is a central government undertaking body to provide credit guarantee on the default of payments by the buyer. It works as an insurance firm who guarantees export payment, if the buyer defaults in making payment.

Procedures with ECGC to cover insurance:
Once after finalizing the order, the buyer execute a purchase order to the seller with the terms and conditions as agreed by both. The purchase order should contain full details of buyer and buyer’s bank account details. The exporter approaches Export Guarantee Corporation to get approval on the buyer with amount of limit. Here, the ECGC


b Foreign exchange risk
Answer : Foreign exchange risk is the risk to the value of one’s assets when it is valued in another currency. The exchange rate of a currency to another may be volatile. It is this change in value of the currency that gives rise to foreign exchange risk. A depreciation in the currency in which your assets are denominated will result in a lower



5  Discuss the payment options available to exporter and importer.
Answer : Consignment Purchase
Consignment purchase terms can be the most beneficial method of payment for the importer. In this method of purchase, importer makes the payment only once the goods or imported items are sold to the end user. In case of no selling, the same item is returned to the foreign supplier. Consignment purchase is considered the most risky and time taking method of payment for the exporter.



6  What is custom duty? Discuss its types.
Answer : n economics, a duty is a kind of tax, often associated with customs, levied by a state. The term is often used to describe a tax on certain items purchased abroad.Properly, a duty differs from a tax in being levied on specific commodities, financial transactions, estates, etc., and not on individuals. Duties may be import duties, excise duties, stamp duties, death or succession duties, etc.; but income tax levied on a
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